Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

11 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

RNA-seq of H3.3K4A/K36A mutant ESCs and neurons

ABSTRACT: Study to investigate the role of histone residues H3K4 and H3K36 for gene expression, histone localization and neuronal lineage specification by mutation of K4 and K36 in H3.3 to alanine. Histone variant H3.3 differs from the canonical H3.1/H3.2 by only 4 to 5 amino acids, which are necessary for nucleosome assembly independent of DNA replication, and is encoded by two gene copies. Complete loss of the two H3.3 genes (H3f3a and H3f3b) leads to embryonic lethality while single gene knockout yields viable mice. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to delete H3f3a and introduce homozygous point-mutations into H3f3b, thus ensuring that the entire pool of H3.3 protein carries the mutation of interest. We differentiated H3.3ctrl (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b wild type), H3.3K4A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K4A) and H3.3K36A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K36A) ESCs into glutamatergic neurons. Gene expression profiles were measured by mRNA-Sequencing in undifferentiated ESCs (D0), neurodevelopment (D8) and differentiated neurons (D12) to assess the impact of the mutation on gene expression and development.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Charles Girardot

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-6821 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

ChIP-seq of H3.3K4A/K36A mutant ESCs and neurons

Project description:Study to investigate the role of histone residues H3K4 and H3K36 for gene expression, histone localization and neuronal lineage specification by mutation of K4 and K36 in H3.3 to alanine. Histone variant H3.3 differs from the canonical H3.1/H3.2 by only 4 to 5 amino acids, which are necessary for nucleosome assembly independent of DNA replication, and is encoded by two gene copies. Complete loss of the two H3.3 genes (H3f3a and H3f3b) leads to embryonic lethality while single gene knockout yields viable mice. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to delete H3f3a and introduce homozygous point-mutations into H3f3b, thus ensuring that the entire pool of H3.3 protein carries the mutation of interest. We differentiated H3.3ctrl (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b wild type), H3.3K4A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K4A) and H3.3K36A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K36A) ESCs into glutamatergic neurons. Genomic localization of H3.3 protein was determined by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0). Histone modifications patterns of H3K4me1, H3K4me3 and H3K27ac were measured by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0) to assess the impact of the H3.3K4A mutation on the epigenetic landscape. Levels of H3K36me3 were measured by ChIP-Sequencing in WT and H3.3K36A mutant ESCs (D0), NPCs (D8) and neurons (D12) to assess the impact of the H3.3K36A mutation on H3K36me3 levels in development.

2020-01-28 | E-MTAB-6822 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PRO-seq in control and H3.3 K4A mutant mESCs

2020-01-28 | E-MTAB-8617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-seq of H3.3K4A/K36A mutant ESCs 2

Project description:Study to investigate the role of histone residues H3K4 and H3K36 for gene expression, histone localization and neuronal lineage specification by mutation of K4 and K36 in H3.3 to alanine. Histone variant H3.3 differs from the canonical H3.1/H3.2 by only 4 to 5 amino acids, which are necessary for nucleosome assembly independent of DNA replication, and is encoded by two gene copies. Complete loss of the two H3.3 genes (H3f3a and H3f3b) leads to embryonic lethality while single gene knockout yields viable mice. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to delete H3f3a and introduce homozygous point-mutations into H3f3b, thus ensuring that the entire pool of H3.3 protein carries the mutation of interest. We differentiated H3.3ctrl (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b wild type), H3.3K4A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K4A) and H3.3K36A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K36A) ESCs into glutamatergic neurons. Genomic localization of H3.3 protein was determined by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0). Distribution patterns of RNA Polymerase II Phosphorylated on Serine 5 (RNA Pol II Ser5P), of histone modification H3K27me3 and chromatin remodeler components Brg1/Smarca4 (Swi/Snf) and Chd4 (NuRD) were measured by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0) to assess the impact of the H3.3K4A mutation on the epigenetic landscape. Distribution patterns of H3.3 were assessed by ChIP-Sequencing in HEK293T cells after depletion of Brg1/Smarca4 (Swi/Snf) and Chd4 (NuRD).

2020-01-28 | E-MTAB-8614 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA-seq of Phf14 KOs and wild-type controls in mESCs and differentiated EBs, NPCs and neurons

Project description:Mouse 129-B13 ESCs were genetically modified using CRISPR-Cas9 with two guides to remove exon 5 of Phf14, single-cell sorted and expanded to establish modified cell lines (2). Samples were differentiated from mouse ESCs (Day 0) to embryoid bodies (Day 4), neural progenitor cells (Day 8) and glutamatergic neurons (Day 12). Additionally, the parental 129-B13 ESC wild-type cells were split into two and differentiated separately as controls. NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module was used to enrich mRNA. Nonsense-mediated decay was observed in Phf14 ex 5 KOs and no Phf14 protein expression was detected by western blot in these cells.

2023-02-01 | E-MTAB-10491 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA-seq of Rai1 ex 4 KO and wild-type control lines in mESC-differentiated NPCs and neurons

Project description:Mouse 129-B13 ESCs were genetically modified using CRISPR-Cas9 with two guides to remove exon 4 of Rai1, single-cell sorted and expanded to establish modified cell lines. Additionally, cell lines derived from unsuccessfully modified lines were used as "wild-type" controls. 3 lines of each group were used as biological replicates. Samples were differentiated from mouse ESCs (Day 0) to neural progenitor cells (Day 8) and glutamatergic neurons (Day 12). NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module was used to enrich mRNA. Nonsense-mediated decay was not observed in Rai1 ex 4 KOs.

2023-01-31 | E-MTAB-10490 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq in differentiation of WT129 mESCs to neurons

Project description:Mouse WT129 ESCs were differentiated into glutamatergic neurons and samples were collected at days 0 (mESCs), 4 (embryoid bodies), 8 (neuronal precursors) and 12 (neurons). These are RNA-seq data to profile RNA expression during differentiation.

2020-05-21 | E-MTAB-8197 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A knockout-first model of H3f3a gene targeting leads to developmental lethality

Project description:Histone variant H3.3 is encoded by two genes, H3f3a and H3f3b, which can be expressed differentially depending on tissue type. Previous work in our lab has shown that knockout of H3f3b causes some neonatal lethality and infertility in mice, and chromosomal defects in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Studies of H3f3a and H3f3b null mice by others have produced generally similar phenotypes to what we found in our H3f3b nulls, but the relative impacts of loss of either H3f3a or H3f3b have varied depending on the approach and genetic background. Here we used a knockout-first approach to target the H3f3a gene for inactivation in C57BL6/J mice. Homozygous H3f3a targeting produced a lethal phenotype at or before birth. E13.5 embryos had some potential morphological differences from WT littermates including smaller size and reduced head size, while an E18.5 null embryo was smaller than its control littermates with several potential defects including small head and brain size as well as small lungs, which would be consistent with a late gestation lethal phenotype. Despite a reduction in H3.3 and total H3 protein levels, the only histone H3 post-translational modification in the small panel assessed that was significantly altered was the unique H3.3 mark phospho-Serine31, which was consistently increased in null neurospheres. H3f3a null neurospheres also exhibited consistent gene expression changes including in protocadherins. Overall, our findings are consistent with the model that there are differential, cell-type-specific contributions of H3f3a and H3f3b to H3.3 functions in epigenetic and developmental processes.

2023-01-03 | GSE216047 | GEO

ATAC-seq of mESCs differentiation into neurons

Project description:Mouse WT129 ESCs were differentiated into glutamatergic neurons and samples were collected at days 0 (mESCs), 4 (embryoid bodies), 8 (neuronal precursors) and 12 (neurons). ATAC-seq experiment in 4 biological replicates was performed at 4 indicated above time points to profile chromatin structure changes during differentiation.

2020-05-20 | E-MTAB-8194 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sox2 ChIP-seq in mESCs and neurons

Project description:Mouse WT129 ESCs and differentiated from them within 12 days glutamatergic neurons were used for the ChiP-seq experiment with an antibody against Sox2 protein. ES stands for mESCs, NP for neurons, inputs are provided for both cell types.

2020-05-21 | E-MTAB-8196 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Postmitotic accumulation of histone variant H3.3 in new cortical neurons establishes neuronal chromatin, transcriptome, and identity

Project description:Histone variants, which can be expressed outside of S-phase and deposited DNA synthesis-independently, provide long-term histone replacement in postmitotic cells, including neurons. Beyond replenishment, histone variants also play active roles in gene regulation by modulating chromatin states or enabling nucleosome turnover. Here, we uncover crucial roles for the histone H3 variant H3.3 in neuronal development. We find that newborn cortical excitatory neurons, which have only just completed replication-coupled deposition of canonical H3.1 and H3.2, substantially accumulate H3.3 immediately post mitosis. Co-deletion of H3.3-encoding genes H3f3a and H3f3b from newly postmitotic neurons abrogates H3.3 accumulation, markedly alters the histone posttranslational modification (PTM) landscape, and causes widespread disruptions to the establishment of the neuronal transcriptome. These changes coincide with developmental phenotypes in neuronal identities and axon projections. Thus, preexisting, replication-dependent histones are insufficient for establishing neuronal chromatin and transcriptome; de novo H3.3 is required. Stage-dependent deletion of H3f3a and H3f3b from (1) cycling neural progenitor cells, (2) neurons immediately post mitosis, or (3) several days later, reveals the first postmitotic days to be a critical window for de novo H3.3. After H3.3 accumulation within this developmental window, co-deletion of H3f3a and H3f3b does not lead to immediate H3.3 loss, but causes progressive H3.3 depletion over several months without widespread transcriptional disruptions or cellular phenotypes. Our study thus uncovers key developmental roles for de novo H3.3 in establishing neuronal chromatin, transcriptome, identity, and connectivity immediately post mitosis that are distinct from its role in maintaining total histone H3 levels over the neuronal lifespan.

2022-07-27 | GSE181331 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data