Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription start site profiling of a Streptococcus pyogenes emm1 strain

ABSTRACT: The human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A streptococcus, is responsible for mild infections to life-threatening diseases. To determine the primary transcriptome of the emm1 strain S119, we have performed a differential RNA-Seq experiment based on selective Tobacco Acid Pyrophosphatase (TAP) treatment and 5' adapter ligation to differentiate primary transcripts (5' tri-phosphate) and processed RNAs (5' mono-phosphate). The libraries were performed on a mixture of RNAs prepared from bacteria cultured to late exponential phase in a rich growth culture medium supplemented or not with 15 mM of MgCl2

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2000

ORGANISM(S): Streptococcus pyogenes

SUBMITTER: Rosinski-Chupin Isabelle

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-7099 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Two-stage two-phase biogas reactor systems consisting each of one batch downflow hydrolysis reactor (HR, vol. 10 L), one process fluid storage tank (vol. 10 L), and one downstream upflow anaerobic filter reactor (AF, vol. 10 L), were operated at mesophilic (M, 37 °C) and thermophilic (T, 55 °C) temperatures and over a period of > 750 d (Figure 1, Additional file 1). For each reactor system and for each process temperature, two replicates were conducted in parallel, denominated further as biological replicates. Further process details were as previously published. Start-up of all fermenters were performed using liquid fermenter material from a biogas plant converting cattle manure in co-digestion with grass and maize silage and other biomass at varying concentrations and at mesophilic temperatures. Silage of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) was digested as sole substrate in batches of varying amounts with retention times of 28 d (storage of bale silage at -20 °C, cutting length 3 cm, volatile substances (VS) 32 % of fresh mass (FM), total Kjeldahl nitrogen 7.6 g kgFM-1, NH4+-N 0.7 g kgFM-1, acetic acid 2.6 g kgFM-1, propionic acid < 0.04 g kgFM-1, lactic acid 2.6 g kgFM-1, ethanol 2.2 g kgFM-1, C/N ratio 19.3, chemical oxygen demand (COD) 357.7 g kgFM-1, analysis of chemical properties according to [6]. No spoilage was observed in the silage. Biogas yields were calculated as liters normalized to 0 °C and 1013 hPa (LN) per kilogram volatile substances (kgVS). For chemical analysis, samples were taken from the effluents of HR and AF. For sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicon libraries, microbial metagenomes, and microbial metatranscriptomes, samples were taken from the silage digestate in the HR digested for 2 d. At this time point, high AD rates were detected as indicated by the fast increase of volatile fatty acids (VFA), e.g., acetic acid. Sampling was performed at two different organic loading rates (OLR), i.e., batch-fermentation of 500 g (denominated as “low OLR”, samples MOLR500 and TOLR500) and 1,500 g silage (denominated as “increased OLR”, samples MOLR1500 and TOLR1500).

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Transcription start site profiling of a Streptococcus pyogenes emm1 strain

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