Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Alterations of rat liver tissue and hepatic stellate cells during ageing


ABSTRACT: Livers for tissue preparation and HSC isolation were derived from 2 and 22 months old male Wistar rats from Janvier Labs (France). Samples from three different lobes (median lobe, left lateral lobe, right lateral lobe) of each liver were collected and pooled for tissue analysis by gene expression. To isolate HSC, the livers were digested with enzyme solutions and HSC were enriched by density gradient centrifugation. HSC were purified by fluorescence-activated cell sorting using their typical retinoid fluorescence emitted after UV-light excitation. The sorted HSC were collected in IMDM supplemented with 10% FCS and 1 % antibiotic-antimycotic solution and cultured for 24 hours. Total RNA of HSC and whole liver tissue from 3 young and 3 old rats was extracted using the Qiagen RNeasy Mini Kit. RNA samples obtained from cultured HSC and whole liver tissues were sent to IMGM Laboratories (Martinsried, Germany) for gene expression analyses by microarrays (Affymetrix, GeneChip Rat Gene 2.0 ST Array, Thermo Fisher Scientific) in triplicates for each age group. The array data were processed by the Transcriptome Analysis Console 3.0 (Thermo Fisher Scientific).

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

SUBMITTER: Friederike Rohn 

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-7423 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Impaired integrin α<sub>5</sub> /β<sub>1</sub> -mediated hepatocyte growth factor release by stellate cells of the aged liver.

Rohn Friederike F   Kordes Claus C   Buschmann Tobias T   Reichert Doreen D   Wammers Marianne M   Poschmann Gereon G   Stühler Kai K   Benk Amelie S AS   Geiger Fania F   Spatz Joachim P JP   Häussinger Dieter D  

Aging cell 20200311 4


Hepatic blood flow and sinusoidal endothelial fenestration decrease during aging. Consequently, fluid mechanical forces are reduced in the space of Disse where hepatic stellate cells (HSC) have their niche. We provide evidence that integrin α<sub>5</sub> /β<sub>1</sub> is an important mechanosensor in HSC involved in shear stress-induced release of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), an essential inductor of liver regeneration which is impaired during aging. The expression of the integrin subunits α  ...[more]

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