3' mRNA-seq of protrusions and cell bodies of BJ, PC-3M, RPE-1, U-87 and WM-266.4 cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): NextSeq 500
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Faraz Mardakheh
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-8470 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:3' mRNA-seq of protrusions and cell bodies of nt or LARP6 siRNA transfected MDA-MB231 cells. These data show that Ribosomal protein (RP) -mRNAs localization to cell protrusions is mediated by LARP6.
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Project description:In mesenchymal-like cell migration, cells need to polarise into a protrusive front and a retracting cell body. To understand this process better, we set out to quantify the distribution of cellular proteins between protrusions and cell-body by proteomics, using MDA-MB-231 cells, a highly invasive breast cancer cell-line. We utilised a transwell filter based fractionation method in conjugation with SILAC proteomics. In this method, cells are seeded on top of 3μm transwell filters to enable protrusions to form through the pores of the filters but to prevent the cell-bodies passing through due to the small size of the pores, thus resulting in separation of protrusions and cell-bodies on opposite sides of the filter, which can then be lysed and prepared separately. Prepration of protrusion and cell-body fractions from heavy and light SILAC labelled cells then allows for reciprocal mixing and quantification of proteins between protrusions and cell-body. In this study, we determined the relative distribution of 3240 proteins between protrusions and cell-body from two SILAC mixes. Associated ArrayExpress data: E-MTAB-2546.
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Project description:To assess how LARP6 affects mRNA localisation to cell-protrusions, we transfected MDA-MB231 cells with either non-targeting control siRNA or LARP6 siRNA for 72 hrs, before fractionating the cells into protrusion and cell-bodies, and analysed total RNA from each fraction via Lexogen QUANTSEQ FWD 3' mRNA sequencing. Protrusion induction was done for 2 hrs on 3 micron transwell filters (Corning). The experiment was performed twice using two independent batches of cells, and sequencing was carried out on an Illumina NextSeq 500 sequencer.
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Project description:In mesenchymal-like cell migration, cells need to polarise into a protrusive front and a retracting cell body. Apart from proteins, several mRNAs are known to be localised to cell protrusions but to what extent RNA localisation and local translation contributes toward front-back assymetry is unknown. We set out to quantify the relative translation rates of cellular proteins between protrusions and cell-body by Pulsed-SILAC proteomics, using MDA-MB-231 cells, a highly invasive breast cancer cell-line. We utilised a transwell filter based fractionation method in conjugation with pulsed-SILAC. In this method, cells are seeded on top of 3μm transwell filters to enable protrusions to form through the pores of the filters but to prevent the cell-bodies passing through due to the small size of the pores, thus resulting in separation of protrusions and cell-bodies on opposite sides of the filter, which can then be lysed and prepared separately. Prepration of protrusion and cell-body fractions from SILAC heavy vs. medium label pulsed cells then allows for reciprocal mixing and quantification of nascent proteins between protrusions and cell-body. We determined the relative local translation rates of 1150 proteins between protrusions and cell-body from two pulsed-SILAC mixes.
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Project description:3' mRNA-seq of protrusions and cell bodies of BJ, PC-3M, RPE-1, U-87 and WM-266.4 cells
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Project description:MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cells were treated by non-targetting siRNA or siRNAs against EXOSC8. Subsequently, mRNAs from protrusions of the cells were quantified by RNA-seq in presence of Rho-kinase inhibitor H1152, using a filter based fractionation method.
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Project description:We generated fibroblast lines overexpressing beta-globin constructs under a doxycycline-inducible promoter. These constructs contain the beta-globin coding sequence followed by either a control 3'UTR (HBB) or the Pkp4 3'UTR. The Pkp4 3'UTR carries a protrusion-targeting element and is expected to compete with localization of endogenous protrusion-localized mRNAs. We used a fractionation scheme to isolate protrusions and cell bodies from HBB and Pkp4 UTR-expressing fibroblasts, which were induced to extend protrusions in response to addition of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). 4 replicate protrusion and cell body samples for each cell type were analyzed by RNA-Seq. To identify RNAs enriched in protrusions, a protrusion/cell body ratio was calculated. We find that ca. 4.5% of detected RNAs were enriched in protrusions of control HBB cells. Overexpression of the Pkp4 UTR reduced the protrusion enrichement of a subset of these RNAs, while the degree of localization of the remaining RNAs was not significantly affected.
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Project description:Transcriptome analysis of specific mRNA interacting with KIF1C-GFP in HeLa Cells. RNA localization and local translation are involved in a wide range of cellular functions. In mammals, a class of mRNAs localize to cytoplasmic protrusions in an APC dependent manner, with important roles during cell migration. Here, we investigated this localization mechanism. We found that the KIF1C motor interacts with many APC-dependent mRNAs and is required for their localization. Live cell imaging of localizing mRNAs further revealed rapid, active transport of single mRNAs over long distances, and showed that this requires both microtubules and KIF1C. Moreover, two color imaging directly revealed single mRNAs transported by single KIF1C motors, with the 3’UTR of localized mRNAs being sufficient to trigger KIF1C-dependent RNA transport and localization. These results reveal a general RNA transport pathway in mammalian cells, in which the KIF1C motor transports RNAs to cytoplasmic protrusions. Interestingly, KIF1C also transported its own mRNA suggesting a possible feedback loop acting at the level of mRNA transport.
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