Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

RNA-seq of male and female mouse brown adipose tissue (BAT) transcriptome

ABSTRACT: The interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) depots of adult male and female C57BL/6J mice, housed at 22 °C, were analyzed to identify sex differences in the BAT transcriptome at basal housing conditions.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2000

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Jenny Visser

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-8717 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Sex difference in the mouse BAT transcriptome reveals a role of progesterone.

Kaikaew Kasiphak K Grefhorst Aldo A Steenbergen Jacobie J Swagemakers Sigrid M A SMA McLuskey Anke A Visser Jenny A JA

Journal of molecular endocrinology 20210201 2

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a metabolically active organ that exhibits sex-differential features, that is, being generally more abundant and active in females than in males. Although sex steroids, particularly estrogens, have been shown to regulate BAT thermogenic function, the underlying molecular mechanisms contributing to sexual dimorphism in basal BAT activity have not been elucidated. Therefore, we assessed the transcriptome of interscapular BAT of male and female C57BL/6J mice by RNA seq ...[more]

PMID: 33263559

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Project description:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic organ that dissipates stored energy as heat to maintain body temperature in infants and small mammals. This process may also provide protection from development of diet-induced obesity. We found that the bioactive lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) markedly decreases differentiation of cultured primary brown adipocyte precursors, while potent selective inhibitors of the LPA-generating enzyme autotaxin (ATX) promote differentiation. Transgenic mice overexpressing ATX exhibited reduced expression of BAT-related genes in peripheral white adipose tissue and accumulated significantly more fat than wild-type controls when fed a high fat diet. Our results indicate that ATX and its product LPA are physiologically relevant negative regulators of brown fat adipogenesis and suggest that a decrease in peripheral brown adipose tissue results in increased susceptibility to diet-induced obesity in mice. Primary BAT cell cultures were established as previously reported with some minor modifications (Cannon B., 2001; NÃ©chad M., 1983). Four- to 6-week-old mice were euthanized under aseptic conditions and interscapular BAT (IBAT) dissected, finely minced in digestion buffer containing 123 mM NaCl, 5mM HCl, 1.3 mM CaCl2, 5mM glucose, 1.5% (w/v) crude bovine serum albumin fraction V, 100 mM HEPES, 0.2% collagenase type II (Sigma-Aldrich Corp., St. Louis, MO), pH 7.4, and digested in 10 ml of the same buffer for 30 min at 37Â°C. The supernatant obtained was then filtered using a 250 Âµm nylon mesh and kept in ice for 15 minutes to allow fat droplets and mature cells to float. The resulting infranatant was filtered through a 30 Âµm nylon mesh to enrich the fraction with precursor cells and centrifuged at 700g for 10 min. The pellet obtained was washed once in warm DMEM and resuspended in DMEM medium containing 10% newborn calf serum, 10 mM HEPES, 4mM glutamine, 25 Âµg/ml sodium ascorbate (Sigma-Aldrich Corp., St. Louis, MO)., 100U/ml penicillin and 100mg/ml streptomycin. Cells were seeded onto 35mm dish plates. Insulin treatment was started on day 1 at 50 nM and the concentration increased to 100 nM at day 5 and 200 nM at day 7. Differentiated/confluent cells were collected for biochemical analysis (~day 9). To identify genes regulated by ATX and LPA signaling, 9 DIV primary BAT cultures were treated with the vehicle (DMSO), specific ATX inhibitor HA155 (2.5ÂµM), or LPA (1-Oleoly-LPA, 5ÂµM) (Avanti Polar Lipids, AL, USA) during differentiation. Treatment of the BAT cultures did not affect confluence or markers of proliferation. RNA was extracted from three cultures per condition using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) as described previously (Blalock EM., 2003).

Dataset Information

RNA-seq of male and female mouse brown adipose tissue (BAT) transcriptome

Publications

Sex difference in the mouse BAT transcriptome reveals a role of progesterone.

Similar Datasets

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