Transcription profiling of Arabipdosis C24 plants with different ploidy levels
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
SUBMITTER: Olivier Garnier
PROVIDER: E-NASC-73 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:By reciprocally crossing 2x and 4x C24 ecotype plants, we have generated 4 types of offspring with various ploidy (2x; 3x; 4x) or parent-of-origin genome dosage (3x from 4xper2x; 3x from 2xper4x). For each offspring generated, total RNA was extracted using Trizol from 8 seedlings 9 days after germination (developmental stage1.02, 2 leaves). Sample names: DIP diploid TET tetraploid TFE triploid female excess TME triplod male excess Experimenter name: Olivier Garnier Experimenter phone: 00-353-21-490-4028 Experimenter address: Plant molecular genetics lab, Dpt of Biochemistry, UCC Experimenter address: Lee Maltings Prospect row Experimenter zip/postal_code: Cork Experimenter country: Ireland Keywords: strain_or_line_design
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Project description:By reciprocally crossing 2x and 4x C24 ecotype plants, we have generated 4 types of offspring with various ploidy (2x; 3x; 4x) or parent-of-origin genome dosage (3x from 4xper2x; 3x from 2xper4x). For each offspring generated, total RNA was extracted using Trizol from 8 seedlings 9 days after germination (developmental stage1.02, 2 leaves). Sample names:; DIP diploid; TET tetraploid; TFE triploid female excess; TME triplod male excess; Experimenter name: Olivier Garnier; Experimenter phone: 00-353-21-490-4028; Experimenter address: Plant molecular genetics lab, Dpt of Biochemistry, UCC; Experimenter address: Lee Maltings Prospect row; Experimenter zip/postal_code: Cork; Experimenter country: Ireland Experiment Overall Design: 11 samples were used in this experiment
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Project description:Heterosis occurs where F1 offspring display superior characteristics to the parents. Heterosis is usually considered to result from crosses of genetically distinct (e.g. homozygous inbred) parents producing heterozygous F1 offspring. Most mechanistic models for heterosis require genetically heterozygous F1 hybrid offspring harbouring allelic diversity. Epigenetic or dosage models for heterosis could allow for heterosis effects in F1 offspring that display no allelic diversity with their parents. Reciprocal inter-ploidy crosses between diploid (2x) and tetraploid (4x) lines in the same genetic background generates genetically identical F1 triploids (3x). Such reciprocal F1 triploids differ according to whether the additional chromosome set is either maternally (maternal excess) or paternally inherited (paternal excess). Biomass accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance between the parental (2x and 4x) and reciprocal F1 triploid (3x) offspring of Arabidopsis thaliana accession C24 reveals a strong parental genome-dosage induced heterosis in the paternal-excess triploid F1 plants. In these F1 triploids, the circadian clock related genes CCA1 and TOC1, and the growth factors PIF4 and PIF5, display different expression levels compared to the non-heterotic maternal excess F1 triploid siblings. Whole transcriptome profiling reveals a paternal genome dosage effect on gene expression levels with strong enrichment for dysregulated abiotic stress-related genes in the paternal excess F1 triploids. This study demonstrates that heterosis can be triggered without allelic diversity in F1 triploid plants. Heterosis without heterozygosity in plants can be induced via an epigenetic “chromosome imprinting” like parental genome dosage effect requiring paternal transmission of an additional chromosome set
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