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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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The repetitive C-terminal region of Spt5 recruits 3'-end processing factors in yeast

ABSTRACT: ChIP-chip was performed to identify the genomic binding locations for the termination factors RNA14 and RNA15, and for Rpb3 in wildtype and mutant backgrounds.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

SUBMITTER: Michael Lidschreiber

PROVIDER: E-TABM-1225 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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ChIP-chip by array of yeast to determine genome-wide occupancy profiles for RNA polymerase (Pol) II, its phosphorylated forms, and transcription factors

Project description:To investigate the chromatin transcription cycle, we determined genome-wide occupancy profiles for RNA polymerase (Pol) II, its phosphorylated forms, and transcription factors in growing yeast. ChIP-chip was performed to identify the genomic binding locations for Rpb3, TFIIB, Tfg1, Kin28, Cet1, Spt4, Spt5, Spt6, Elf1, Spn1, Bur1, Ctk1, Paf1, Spt16, Pcf11, and Rpb1 phosphorylated at serine 2, 5, and 7 residues of the CTD, respectively.

2010-08-23 | E-TABM-1033 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular basis for coupling transcription termination to non-coding RNA degradation

Project description:The Nrd1-Nab3-Sen1 (NNS) complex plays a pivotal role in the control of pervasive transcription and the generation of sn- and snoRNAs in S. cerevisiae. The NNS-complex terminates transcription of non-coding RNA genes and promotes processing/degradation of transcripts by the nuclear exosome. To assess the role of the Nrd1p CTD-interacting domain (CID) in the function of the NNS-complex, we re-examined whether this domain is required for efficient transcription termination by the NNS pathway. We compared the RNA polymerase II distribution by ChIP and tiling arrays (ChIP-chip) in wild type and nrd1 deltaCID cells. Moreover, we compared the genome-wide chromatin distribution of Nrd1p in the presence and the absence of the CID by ChIP-chip analysis. ChIP of RNA polymerase II was performed using an anti-Rpb3 antibody (1Y26, Neoclone). ChIP of Nrd1 was performed using TAP-tagged S. cerevisiae strains. For details see protocols. To download the wild-type Pol II and Nrd1 data go to E-MTAB-1626 and E-MTAB-1060, respectively.

2014-04-24 | E-MTAB-2175 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA exporter ChIP-chip

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DNSN-1 recruits GINS for CMG helicase assembly during DNA replication initiation in C. elegans

Project description:Assembly of the DNA helicase known as CMG (CDC45-MCM-GINS) is the key regulated step during DNA replication initiation in eukaryotes. Using the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo as a model system, we identify a new CMG assembly factor called DNSN-1, which associates with the BRCT-domain protein MUS-101. We show that DNSN-1 is required to recruit the GINS complex to chromatin and find that DNSN-1 positions GINS on the MCM-2-7 helicase motor, by direct binding of DNSN-1 to GINS and MCM-3, on interfaces that are important for initiation and essential for viability.

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Rpc160-TAP ChIP-chip from S. cerevisiae

Project description:ChIP-chip was performed to identify RPC160 binding locations in S. cerevisiae

2015-07-08 | E-MTAB-3700 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The Nrd1 CTD-interaction domain contributes to the choice of RNA polymerase II termination pathway and couples to RNA processing by the nuclear exosome

Project description:The RNA polymerase II (RNApII) C-terminal domain (CTD)-interacting domain (CID) proteins are involved in two distinct termination pathways and recognize different phosphorylated forms of CTD. To investigate the role of differential CTDM-^VCID interactions in the choice of termination pathway, we altered the CTD-binding specificity of Nrd1 by domain swapping. ChIP-chip was performed to examine the effect of Nrd1 CID swapping on genome-wide RNA polymerase II (Rpb3 antibody, Neoclone) occupancy. Nrd1 with the CID from Rtt103 (Nrd1[CID-Rtt103]; strain YSB2445) causes read-through transcription at many genes, but can trigger termination where multiple Nrd1/Nab3-binding sites and serine 2 phosphorylated CTD co-exist.

2013-12-04 | E-MTAB-1626 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Structures of RNA polymerase II complexes with Bye1, a chromatin-binding PHF3/DIDO homologue

Project description:Bypass of Ess1 (Bye1) is a nuclear protein with a domain resembling the central domain in the transcription elongation factor TFIIS. Bye1 binds with its TFIIS-like domain (TLD) to RNA polymerase (Pol) II. Using a Bye1-TAP strain ChIP-chip was performed to examine the genome-wide association of Bye1 with chromatin in vivo. Bye1 is recruited to chromatin via its TLD and occupies the 5'-region of active genes. A plant homeo domain (PHD) in Bye1 binds histone H3 tails with trimethylated lysine 4, and this interaction is enhanced by the presence of neighboring posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that mark active transcription and conversely is impaired by repressive PTMs. We identify putative human homologs of Bye1, the proteins PHD finger protein 3 and death-inducer obliterator, which are both implicated in cancer. These results establish Bye1 as the founding member of a unique family of chromatin transcription factors that link histones with active PTMs to transcribing Pol II.

2013-09-23 | E-MTAB-1894 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA polymerase II termination involves CTD tyrosine dephosphorylation by CPF subunit Glc7

Project description:At the 3'-ends of genes, RNA polymerase (Pol) II is dephosphorylated at tyrosine 1 residues of its C-terminal domain (CTD), resulting in recruitment of transcription termination factors. We show that the multisubunit cleavage and polyadenylation factor (CPF) is a Pol II CTD phosphatase and its Glc7 subunit is required for Tyr1 dephosphorylation at the poly-adenylation site and Pol II termination in vivo. ChIP-chip was performed to examine the effect of Glc7 nuclear depletion on genome-wide Pol II occupancy [using ?-Rpb3 (1Y26, cat. no. W0012, neoclone) antibody] and CTD tyrosine 1 phosphorylation levels [using ?-TyrY1P (3D12, D. Eick) antibody].

2013-12-16 | E-MTAB-1528 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-associated RNA Polymerase II includes the dissociable Rpb4/7 subcomplex

Project description:Yeast RNA polymerase (Pol) II consists of a ten-subunit core enzyme and the Rpb4/7 subcomplex, which is dispensable for catalytic activity and dissociates in vitro. To investigate whether Rpb4/7 is an integral part of DNA-associated Pol II in vivo, we used chromatin immuno-precipitation coupled to high-resolution tiling microarray analysis. We show that the genome-wide occupancy profiles for Rpb7 and the core subunit Rpb3 are essentially identical. Thus, the complete Pol II associates with DNA in vivo, consistent with functional roles of Rpb4/7 throughout the transcription cycle. Keywords: ChIP-chip Comparison of Rpb3 vs. Rpb4/7 genome-wide occupancy profiles. Data obtained from independent ChIP-chip experiments on two yeast strains: S288C Rpb3TAP vs. Rpb7-TAP strain and W303 Rpb3-TAP vs. wild type strain (IP with the monoclonal antibody for Rpb4/7). Biological replicates W303 strains: 1 x Rpb3-TAP, 1 x wt with Rpb4/7 antibody, independently grown and harvested. Biological replicates S288C strains: 3 x Rpb3-TAP, 2 x Rpb7-TAP, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

2008-07-29 | E-GEOD-12060 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CTD tyrosine phosphorylation impairs termination factor recruitment to transcribing RNA polymerase II

Project description:ChIP-chip was performed to identify the genomic binding locations for the termination factors Nrd1, and Rtt103, and for RNA polymerase (Pol) II phosphorylated at the tyrosine 1 and threonine 4 position of its C-terminal domain (CTD). In different phases of the transcription cycle, Pol II recruits different factors via its CTD, which consists of heptapeptide repeats with the sequence Tyr1-Ser2-Pro3-Thr4-Ser5-Pro6-Ser7. Here we show that the CTD of transcribing yeast Pol II is phosphorylated at Tyr1, and that this impairs recruitment of termination factors. Tyr1 phosphorylation levels rise downstream of the transcription start site (TSS), and decrease before the polyadenylation (pA) site. Tyr1-phosphorylated gene bodies are depleted of CTD-binding termination factors Nrd1, Pcf11, and Rtt103. Tyr1 phosphorylation blocks CTD binding by these termination factors, but stimulates binding of elongation factor Spt6. These results show that CTD modifications can not only stimulate but also block factor recruitment, and lead to an extended CTD code for transcription cycle coordination.

2012-06-29 | E-MTAB-1060 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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