Metabolomic profiling of twenty metabolites from human tissues in six studies
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Maria Krestyaninova
PROVIDER: E-TABM-290 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Publications
Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects.
Nicholson J K JK O'Flynn M P MP Sadler P J PJ Macleod A F AF Juul S M SM Sönksen P H PH
The Biochemical journal 19840101 2
Resonances for the ketone bodies 3-D-hydroxybutyrate, acetone and acetoacetate are readily detected in serum, plasma and urine samples from fasting and diabetic subjects by 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy at 400 MHz. Besides the simultaneous observation of metabolites, the major advantage of n.m.r. is that little or no pretreatment of samples is required. N.m.r. determinations of 3-D-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, lactate, valine and alanine were compared with determinations made with conventional assays ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:Twenty metabolites across 6 studies, with 6 groups of experimental subjects
2008-06-21 | E-TABM-289 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The microbial loop is the conventional model by which nutrients and minerals are recycled in aquatic eco-systems. Biochemical pathways in different organisms become metabolically inter-connected such that nutrients are utilized, processed, released and re-utilized by others. The result is that unrelated individuals end up impacting each others’ fitness directly through their metabolic activities. This study focused on the impact of programmed cell death (PCD) on a population’s growth as well as its role in the exchange of carbon between two naturally co-occurring halophilic organisms. Flow cytometric, biochemical, 14C radioisotope tracing assays, and global transcriptomic analyses show that organic algal photosynthate released by Dunalliela salina cells undergoing PCD complements the nutritional needs of other non-PCD D. salina cells. This occurs in vitro in a carbon limited environment and enhances the growth of the population. In addition, a co-occurring heterotroph Halobacterium salinarum re-mineralizes the carbon providing elemental nutrients for the mixoheterotrophic chlorophyte. The significance of this is uncertain and the archaeon can also subsist entirely on the lysate of apoptotic algae. PCD is now well established in unicellular organisms; however its ecological relevance has been difficult to decipher. In this study we found that PCD in D. salina causes the release of organic nutrients such as glycerol, which can be used by others in the population as well as a co-occurring halophilic archaeon. H. salinarum also re-mineralizes the dissolved material promoting algal growth. PCD in D. salina was the mechanism for the flow of dissolved photosynthate between unrelated organisms. Ironically, programmed death plays a central role in an organism’s own population growth and in the exchange of nutrients in the microbial loop. Halobacterium NRC-1 was grown to mid-logarithmic phase (OD600 ~0.4 – 0.8) in MM2. Cells were harvested and washed in MM1 and incubated in MM1 (control) or in Dunaliella harvested supernatant. Cells were harvested at time zero, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 minutes. RNA from two biological replicate time courses were prepared, averages of these replicates are reported in the published study. The zero time point was harvested immediately after incubation Halobacteria-NRC1 in MM1 or in Dunaliella salina's supernatant.
2013-05-08 | E-GEOD-45752 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The alarming increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) will soon limit treatment options for even routine infections, especially those caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Acinetobacter baumannii. Here, we report a two-pronged approach to identify new vulnerabilities in such pathogens. Staring from diphenyleneiodonium (dPI) salts, which are compounds that have moderate antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive pathogens, we synthesized a focused heterocyclic library and report a new analogue that has much higher inhibitory potency against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and excellent efficacy in reduction of bacterial burden in a mouse neutropenic thigh infection model. The lead compound was also found to synergize with aminoglycosides, which are routinely used in the treatment of such infections in humans. Further, we synthesized an alkyne containing probe and using gel and mass spectrometry base chemoproteomics platforms, we identified proteins that have redox cofactors as putative targets for this class of compounds. Additionally, we also demonstrate that the modification of proteins is covalent and through a cysteine residue. Together, using complementary chemical biology approaches, new vulnerabilities in Gram-negative pathogens were identified that would help address a burgeoning global problem of AMR.
2023-03-29 | PXD033116 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptional profile of inbreeding depression expressing as extreme cold-sensitivity. The experiment is a crossdesign of a conditional lethal line and an inbred control line, at permissive and a restrictive conditions (the latter involving a cold shock)
2013-11-26 | E-MTAB-2120 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The normal aging process is a complex phenomenon associated with physiological alterations in the function of cells and organs over time. Although an attractive candidate for mediating transcriptional dysregulation, the contribution of epigenetic dysregulation to these progressive changes in cellular function remains unclear. In this study, we employed the genome-wide HELP assay to define patterns of cytosine methylation throughout the rat genome, and the LUMA assay to measure global levels of DNA methylation in the same samples. We studied both liver and visceral adipose tissue, and demonstrated significant differences in DNA methylation with age at >5% of sites analyzed. Furthermore, we showed that epigenetic dysregulation with age is a highly tissue-dependent phenomenon. The most distinctive loci were located at intergenic sequences and conserved non-coding elements, and not at promoters nor at CG-dinucleotide dense loci. Finally, we demonstrated that changes in methylation occur consistently near genes that are involved in metabolism and metabolic regulation, implicating their potential role in the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. We conclude that different patterns of epigenetic dysregulation occur in each tissue over time and may cause some of the physiological changes associated with normal aging. Direct comparison of DNA methylation in 18 samples belonging to four groups: young liver (n=6), young adipose tissue (n=4), old liver (n=5), old adipose tissue (n=3), isolated from F344*BN rats (young at ~3 months, old at ~18 months). Each microarray consists of a two-color comparison of a methylation-sensitive representation of the genome (HpaII) with an internal methylation-insensitive control/reference (MspI).
2010-05-01 | E-GEOD-17332 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We measured baseline gene expression profiles for a set of breast tumors. gray-00248 Assay Type: Gene Expression Provider: Affymetrix Array Designs: U133AAofAv2 Organism: Homo sapiens (ncbitax) Tissue Sites: mammary gland Material Types: synthetic_RNA, total_RNA Disease States: breast cancer
2015-05-20 | E-GEOD-69031 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Recent studies suggest that thousands of genes may contribute to breast cancer pathophysiologies when deregulated by genomic or epigenomic events. Here, we describe a model system to appraise the functional contributions of these genes to breast cancer subsets. In general, the recurrent genomic and transcriptional characteristics of 51 breast cancer cell lines mirror those of 145 primary breast tumors, although some significant differences are documented. The cell lines that comprise the system also exhibit the substantial genomic, transcriptional, and biological heterogeneity found in primary tumors. We show, using Trastuzumab (Herceptin) monotherapy as an example, that the system can be used to identify molecular features that predict or indicate response to targeted therapies or other physiological perturbations. **NOTE: Migrated from caArray 1.x, identifier='gov.nih.nci.ncicb.caarray:Experiment:1015897590151581:1' gray-00215 Assay Type: Gene Expression Provider: Affymetrix Array Designs: HG-U133A Organism: Homo sapiens (ncbitax)
2015-05-19 | E-GEOD-69017 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Biologically and clinically meaningful tumor classification schemes have long been sought. Some malignant epithelial neoplasms, such as those in the thyroid and endometrium, exhibit more than one pattern of differentiation, each associated with distinctive clinical features and treatments. In other tissues, all carcinomas, regardless of morphological type, are treated as though they represent a single disease. To better understand the biological and clinical features seen in the four major histological types of ovarian carcinoma (OvCa), we analyzed gene expression in 113 ovarian epithelial tumors using oligonucleotide microarrays. Global views of the variation in gene expression were obtained using PCA. These analyses show that mucinous and clear cell OvCas can be readily distinguished from serous OvCas based on their gene expression profiles, regardless of tumor stage and grade. In contrast, endometrioid adenocarcinomas show significant overlap with other histological types. Although high-stage/grade tumors are generally separable from low-stage/grade tumors, clear cell OvCa has a molecular signature that distinguishes it from other poor-prognosis OvCas. Indeed, 73 genes, expressed 2- to 29-fold higher in clear cell OvCas compared with each of the other OvCa types, were identified. Collectively, the data indicate that gene expression patterns in ovarian adenocarcinomas reflect both morphological features and biological behavior. Moreover, these studies provide a foundation for the development of new type-specific diagnostic strategies and treatments for ovarian cancer. cho-00156 Assay Type: Gene Expression Provider: Affymetrix Array Designs: Hu6800 Organism: Homo sapiens (ncbitax) Material Types: synthetic_RNA, organism_part, whole_organism, total_RNA Disease States: Ovary cancer
2015-05-07 | E-GEOD-68600 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goals of the study were to assess array platform performance and analysis algorithm performance. The most widely used method for detecting genome-wide protein-DNA interactions is chromatin immunoprecipitation on tiling microarrays, commonly known as ChIP-chip. Here, we conducted the first objective analysis of tiling array platforms, amplification procedures, and signal detection algorithms in a simulated ChIP-chip experiment. Mixtures of human genomic DNA and "spike-ins" comprised of nearly 100 human sequences at various concentrations were hybridized to four tiling array platforms by eight independent groups. Blind to the number of spike-ins, their locations, and the range of concentrations, each group made predictions of the spike-in locations. We found that microarray platform choice is not the primary determinant of overall performance. In fact, variation in performance between labs, protocols and algorithms within the same array platform was greater than the variation in performance between array platforms. However, each array platform had unique performance characteristics that varied with tiling resolution and the number of replicates, which have implications for cost versus detection power. Long oligonucleotide arrays were slightly more sensitive at detecting very low enrichment. On all platforms, simple sequence repeats and genome redundancy tended to result in false positives. LM-PCR and WGA, the most popular sample amplification techniques, reproduced relative enrichment levels with high fidelity. Performance among signal detection algorithms was heavily dependent on array platform. The spike-in DNA samples and the data presented here provide a stable benchmark against which future ChIP platforms, protocol improvements, and analysis methods can be evaluated. Keywords: ChIP-chip, competition For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf DNA was spiked-in to a background DNA sample. Same DNA samples used in the arrays in this Series; these are technical array replicates.
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-10090 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Perturbations of the intrauterine environment can affect fetal development during critical periods of plasticity, and can increase susceptibility to a number of age-related diseases (e.g. type 2 diabetes mellitus; T2DM), manifesting sometimes decades later. We hypothesized that this biological memory is mediated by permanent alterations of the epigenome in stem cell populations. Our studies focused specifically on DNA methylation in CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from cord blood, and utilized a two-stage design involving genome-wide discovery followed by quantitative, single-locus validation. We found that changes in cytosine methylation occur in response to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), but that they are of a substantially lesser degree and involve many fewer loci than the epigenomic dysregulation observed in cancer. This is consistent with a comparable study of individuals born following maternal starvation during the Dutch famine. We also identify specific loci that are targeted for dysregulation of DNA methylation, in particular the hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4A) gene, a well-known diabetes candidate gene not previously associated with growth restriction in utero, and other loci encoding HNF4A-interacting proteins. Our results give some insights into the potential contribution of epigenomic dysregulation in mediating the long-term consequences of IUGR, and demonstrate the value of this approach to studies of the fetal origin of adult disease. Direct comparison of DNA methylation in 10 neonatal CD34+ samples isolated from umbilical cord blood belonging to two groups: IUGR (n=5) and their age-matched controls (n=5). Each microarray consists of a two-color comparison of a methylation-sensitive representation of the genome (HpaII) with an internal methylation-insensitive control/reference (MspI).
2010-02-17 | E-GEOD-17727 | biostudies-arrayexpress