Changes in Lean Tissue Mass, Fat Mass, Biological Parameters and Resting Energy Expenditure over 24 Months Following Sleeve Gastrectomy.

ABSTRACT: Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) induces weight loss but its effects on body composition (BC) are less well known. The aims of this longitudinal study were to analyse the BC changes from the acute phase up to weight stabilization following SG. Variations in the biological parameters related to glucose, lipids, inflammation, and resting energy expenditure (REE) were concomitantly analysed. Fat mass (FM), lean tissue mass (LTM), and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 83 obese patients (75.9% women) before SG and 1, 12 and 24 months later. After 1 month, LTM and FM losses were comparable, whereas at 12 months the loss of FM exceeded that of LTM. Over this period, VAT also decreased significantly, biological parameters became normalized, and REE was red

SUBMITTER: Maimoun L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10004853 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature