Dataset Information

Young Tomato Plants Respond Differently under Single or Combined Mild Nitrogen and Water Deficit: An Insight into Morphophysiological Responses and Primary Metabolism.

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to understand the morphophysiological responses and primary metabolism of tomato seedlings subjected to mild levels of nitrogen and/or water deficit (50% N and/or 50% W). After 16 days of exposure, plants grown under the combined deficit showed similar behavior to the one found upon exposure to single N deficit. Both N deficit treatments resulted in a significantly lower dry weight, leaf area, chlorophyll content, and N accumulation but in a higher N use efficiency when compared to control (CTR) plants. Moreover, concerning plant metabolism, at the shoot level, these two treatments also responded in a similar way, inducing higher C/N ratio, nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamine synthetase (GS) activity, expression of RuBisCO encoding genes as well as a downregulation of GS2.1 and GS2.2 transcripts. Interestingly, plant metabolic responses at the root level did not follow the same pattern, with plants under combined deficit behaving similarly to W deficit plants, resulting in enhanced nitrate and proline concentrations, NR activity, and an upregulation of GS1 and NR genes than in CTR plants. Overall, our data suggest that the N remobilization and osmoregulation strategies play a relevant role in plant acclimation to these abiotic stresses and highlight the complexity of plant responses under a combined N+W deficit.

SUBMITTER: Machado J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10005627 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Young Tomato Plants Respond Differently under Single or Combined Mild Nitrogen and Water Deficit: An Insight into Morphophysiological Responses and Primary Metabolism.

Machado Joana J Vasconcelos Marta W MW Soares Cristiano C Fidalgo Fernanda F Heuvelink Ep E Carvalho Susana M P SMP

Plants (Basel, Switzerland) 20230305 5

This study aimed to understand the morphophysiological responses and primary metabolism of tomato seedlings subjected to mild levels of nitrogen and/or water deficit (50% N and/or 50% W). After 16 days of exposure, plants grown under the combined deficit showed similar behavior to the one found upon exposure to single N deficit. Both N deficit treatments resulted in a significantly lower dry weight, leaf area, chlorophyll content, and N accumulation but in a higher N use efficiency when compared ...[more]

PMID: 36904041

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Project description:Background and Aims:Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and natural fire regime suppression are key drivers of vegetation change in urbanizing grasslands. Some species thrive under these conditions, while others face local extinction. In the natural grasslands that surround Melbourne, Australia, biotic homogenization has occurred with intensifying urbanization. Some native species have become rarer (decreaser species) across the landscape, while others have become more widespread (increaser species). This study experimentally examined the response of increaser and decreaser plant species to nitrogen addition/depletion, and examined the presence/absence of annual disturbance to the vegetation. Methods:Decreaser and increaser species were planted into 60 field plots established in an urban Melbourne grassland and examined over 2 years. Annual removal of above-ground biomass occurred in half the plots to simulate biomass removal via fire, with the remaining plots undisturbed. Soil nitrogen was depleted in one-third of plots, one-third received no nitrogen treatment and one-third were fertilized with nitrogen. Increaser plant species were predicted to persist in the absence of disturbance, and thrive when fertilized. In contrast, high mortality was predicted for decreaser species in the absence of disturbance, with fertilization providing no advantage. Key Results:Seedling mortality for increaser and decreaser species was unrelated to the treatments. The mortality of decreaser species was high (69 %), and the mortality of increaser species low (20 %). However, seedling growth was related to the treatments. The total biomass of decreaser species was highest in annually disturbed plots, with growth suppressed in undisturbed plots. In contrast, the total biomass of increaser species was unrelated to the disturbance regime, but responded positively to nitrogen enrichment. Conclusions:The results provide evidence that by affecting plant growth, declines in biomass removal and atmospheric nitrogen deposition could be key drivers of biotic homogenization in urban grasslands.

Dataset Information

Young Tomato Plants Respond Differently under Single or Combined Mild Nitrogen and Water Deficit: An Insight into Morphophysiological Responses and Primary Metabolism.

Publications

Young Tomato Plants Respond Differently under Single or Combined Mild Nitrogen and Water Deficit: An Insight into Morphophysiological Responses and Primary Metabolism.

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