Using the similarity theory and dimensional analysis to quantify the periodic dependence of the properties of chemical elements.

ABSTRACT: The similarity theory and dimensional analysis were used to establish the mathematical dependences of the properties of chemical elements on their atomic numbers in the periodic system. Dimensionless quantities of the complex type (similarity criteria) were derived, which include, among other quantities, the first ionization energies and atomic radii in their structure. The values of the proposed dimensionless quantities for eighty-six chemical elements of the first six periods of the periodic system (₁H-₈₆Rn) were calculated, and the corresponding criterion dependences were analyzed. The obtained criterion dependences were expanded in Fourier series with a finite number of terms; the characteristic features of the corresponding spectral diagrams were discussed. Analy

SUBMITTER: Protsenko VS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10011971 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature