Dataset Information

Maternal COVID-19 infection and associated factors: A cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, several studies have been conducted to examine associated factors. However, few studies have focused on pregnant women infected with COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, this study investigated the prevalence and factors associated with COVID-19 infection among pregnant women at the Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital and Women and Newborn Hospital of the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted between March and July 2021. Women were recruited as they presented for antenatal care. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire to capture variables of interest (socio-demographic, clinical and obstetric). COVID-19 diagnosis was made using a nasopharyngeal swab by PCR test. Multivariable logistic regression was used to control for confounding and calculate the odds ratios for each explanatory variable and respective 95% confidence intervals.

Results

The study enrolled 352 participants with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 30.1 years (5.6). One hundred thirty of 352 (36.9%; 95% CI: 31.9 to 42.2) participants had a confirmed positive SARS-CoV-2 test result. At univariable analysis, factors associated with COVID-19 were increased gestational age, education status and maternal HIV serostatus. Women with a secondary level of education were less likely to have COVID-19 infection than those with a primary level of education (AOR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.09-0.63). On the other hand, a one-week increase in gestational age was associated with higher odds of COVID-19 infection (AOR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06).

Conclusion

The results showed that the prevalence of COVID-19 infection among pregnant women was 36.9% and was associated with increased gestational age and a lower level of education. To mitigate adverse maternal outcomes, there is a need to screen for COVID-19 strictly and broadly monitor prenatal women presenting for healthcare.

SUBMITTER: Lubeya MK

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10016676 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Maternal COVID-19 infection and associated factors: A cross-sectional study.

Lubeya Mwansa Ketty MK Kabwe Jane Chanda JC Mukosha Moses M Phiri Selia Ng'anjo SN Phiri Christabel Chigwe CC Muyovwe Malungo M Price Joan T JT Jacobs Choolwe C Kaonga Patrick P

PloS one 20230315 3

<h4>Background</h4>Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, several studies have been conducted to examine associated factors. However, few studies have focused on pregnant women infected with COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, this study investigated the prevalence and factors associated with COVID-19 infection among pregnant women at the Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital and Women and Newborn Hospital of the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia.<h4>M ...[more]

PMID: 36920919

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Dataset Information

Maternal COVID-19 infection and associated factors: A cross-sectional study.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Maternal COVID-19 infection and associated factors: A cross-sectional study.

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