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ABSTRACT: Background
A diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) often leads patients to search online for information, which can expose them to information of varied quality.Objective
We conducted a qualitative systematic review of websites that contain useful information regarding AF.Methods
The following terms were searched on 3 search engines (Google/Yahoo/Bing): (Atrial fibrillation for patients), (What is atrial fibrillation), (Atrial fibrillation patient information), (Atrial fibrillation educational resources). Inclusion criteria included websites with comprehensive AF information and information about treatment options. The Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) and PEMAT for Audiovisual Materials assessed understandability and actionability (score range 0-100). Those with a mean PEMAT-P score of >70, meaning acceptable understandability and actionability, underwent DISCERN score assessment of information content quality and reliability (score range 16-80).Results
The search yielded 720 websites that underwent full review. After exclusions, 49 underwent full scoring. The mean overall PEMAT-P score was 69.3 ± 17.2. The mean PEMAT-AV score was 63.4 ± 13.6. Of the websites that scored >70% on the PEMAT-P, 23 (46%) underwent DISCERN scoring. The mean DISCERN score was 54.7 ± 4.6.Conclusions
There is a wide variation in the understandably, actionability, and quality of websites, many not providing patient-level materials. Knowledge of quality websites could provide an important adjunct for improving patients understanding of AF.
SUBMITTER: Middeldorp ME
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10041072 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Middeldorp Melissa E ME Lyrtzis Ellen E Heath Kyle K Hall Tanya T Kadhim Kadhim K Sanders Prashanthan P
Heart rhythm O2 20221229 3
<h4>Background</h4>A diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) often leads patients to search online for information, which can expose them to information of varied quality.<h4>Objective</h4>We conducted a qualitative systematic review of websites that contain useful information regarding AF.<h4>Methods</h4>The following terms were searched on 3 search engines (Google/Yahoo/Bing): (Atrial fibrillation for patients), (What is atrial fibrillation), (Atrial fibrillation patient information), (Atrial fi ...[more]