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ABSTRACT: Background
The direct comparison of molecular responses of front-line imatinib (IM) monitored at the same laboratory between children and adults with chronic phase (CP) of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) had not been reported. In this multicenter study, we compared the landmark molecular responses and outcomes of paediatric and adult CML-CP cohorts treated with front-line IM in whom the BCR::ABL1 transcript levels were monitored at the same accredited laboratory in Taiwan.Methods
Between June 2004 and July 2020, 55 newly diagnosed paediatric and 782 adult CML-CP patients, with molecular diagnosis and monitoring at the same reference laboratory in Taiwan, were enrolled. The criteria of 2020 European LeukemiaNet were applied to evaluate the molecular responses.Results
By year 5, the cumulative incidences of IS <1%, MMR, MR4.0 and MR4.5 of paediatric patients were all significantly lower than those of adult patients (58 vs 75%, 48 vs 66%, 25 vs 44%, 16 vs 34%, respectively). The 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) (90%) and overall survival (OS) (94%) of paediatric patients did not differ from those (92%) of adult patients.Conclusions
We demonstrated the paediatric cohort had slower molecular responses to front-line IM and similar outcomes in 10-year PFS and OS in real-world practice.
SUBMITTER: Liu HC
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10050312 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Liu Hsi-Che HC Kuo Ming-Chung MC Wu Kang-Hsi KH Chen Tsai-Yun TY Chen Jiann-Shiuh JS Wang Ming-Chung MC Lin Tung-Liang TL Yang YoungSen Y Ma Ming-Chun MC Wang Po-Nan PN Sheen Jiunn-Ming JM Wang Shih-Chung SC Chen Shih-Hsiang SH Jaing Tang-Her TH Cheng Chao-Neng CN Yeh Ting-Chi TC Lin Tung-Huei TH Shih Lee-Yung LY
British journal of cancer 20230130 7
<h4>Background</h4>The direct comparison of molecular responses of front-line imatinib (IM) monitored at the same laboratory between children and adults with chronic phase (CP) of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) had not been reported. In this multicenter study, we compared the landmark molecular responses and outcomes of paediatric and adult CML-CP cohorts treated with front-line IM in whom the BCR::ABL1 transcript levels were monitored at the same accredited laboratory in Taiwan.<h4>Methods</h4 ...[more]