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Sleep habits and sleep disorders in Italian children and adolescents: a cross-sectional survey.


ABSTRACT:

Study objectives

The aim was to describe sleep habits and epidemiology of the most common sleep disorders in Italian children and adolescents.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study in which parents of typically developing children and adolescents (1-18 years) completed an online survey available in Italy, gathering retrospective information focusing on sleep habits and disorders.

Results

Respondents were 4,321 typically developing individuals (48.6% females). Most of our sample did not meet the age-specific National Sleep Foundation recommendations for total sleep duration (31.9% of toddlers, 71.5% of preschoolers, 61.6% of school-age children, and 41.3% of adolescents). Napping was described in 92.6% of toddlers and in 35.2% of preschoolers. Regarding geographical differences, children and adolescents of northern Italy showed more frequent earlier bedtimes and rise times than their peers of central and southern Italy. The most frequently reported sleep disorder in our sample was restless sleep (35.6%), followed by difficulties falling asleep (16.8%), > 2 night awakenings (9.9%), and bruxism (9.6%). Data also suggest that longer screen time is associated with later bedtimes on weekdays in all age groups.

Conclusions

The current study shows that Italian children are at risk of sleep disorders, particularly insufficient sleep, restless sleep, and difficulty falling asleep. The study also provides normative sleep data by age group in a large cohort of typically developing Italian children, emphasizing the importance of the developmentally, ecologically, and culturally based evaluation of sleep habits and disorders.

Citation

Breda M, Belli A, Esposito D, et al. Sleep habits and sleep disorders in Italian children and adolescents: a cross-sectional survey. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023;19(4):659-672.

SUBMITTER: Breda M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10071380 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Sleep habits and sleep disorders in Italian children and adolescents: a cross-sectional survey.

Breda Maria M   Belli Arianna A   Esposito Dario D   Di Pilla Andrea A   Melegari Maria Grazia MG   DelRosso Lourdes L   Malorgio Emanuela E   Doria Mattia M   Ferri Raffaele R   Bruni Oliviero O  

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 20230401 4


<h4>Study objectives</h4>The aim was to describe sleep habits and epidemiology of the most common sleep disorders in Italian children and adolescents.<h4>Methods</h4>This was a cross-sectional study in which parents of typically developing children and adolescents (1-18 years) completed an online survey available in Italy, gathering retrospective information focusing on sleep habits and disorders.<h4>Results</h4>Respondents were 4,321 typically developing individuals (48.6% females). Most of our  ...[more]

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