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A novel scalable electrode array and system for non-invasively assessing gastric function using flexible electronics.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Disorders of gastric function are highly prevalent, but diagnosis often remains symptom-based and inconclusive. Body surface gastric mapping is an emerging diagnostic solution, but current approaches lack scalability and are cumbersome and clinically impractical. We present a novel scalable system for non-invasively mapping gastric electrophysiology in high-resolution (HR) at the body surface.

Methods

The system comprises a custom-designed stretchable high-resolution "peel-and-stick" sensor array (8 × 8 pre-gelled Ag/AgCl electrodes at 2 cm spacing; area 225 cm2 ), wearable data logger with custom electronics incorporating bioamplifier chips, accelerometer and Bluetooth synchronized in real-time to an App with cloud connectivity. Automated algorithms filter and extract HR biomarkers including propagation (phase) mapping. The system was tested in a cohort of 24 healthy subjects to define reliability and characterize features of normal gastric activity (30 m fasting, standardized meal, and 4 h postprandial).

Key results

Gastric mapping was successfully achieved non-invasively in all cases (16 male; 8 female; aged 20-73 years; BMI 24.2 ± 3.5). In all subjects, gastric electrophysiology and meal responses were successfully captured and quantified non-invasively (mean frequency 2.9 ± 0.3 cycles per minute; peak amplitude at mean 60 m postprandially with return to baseline in <4 h). Spatiotemporal mapping showed regular and consistent wave activity of mean direction 182.7° ± 73 (74.7% antegrade, 7.8% retrograde, 17.5% indeterminate).

Conclusions and inferences

BSGM is a new diagnostic tool for assessing gastric function that is scalable and ready for clinical applications, offering several biomarkers that are improved or new to gastroenterology practice.

SUBMITTER: Gharibans AA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10078595 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A novel scalable electrode array and system for non-invasively assessing gastric function using flexible electronics.

Gharibans Armen A AA   Hayes Tommy C L TCL   Carson Daniel A DA   Calder Stefan S   Varghese Chris C   Du Peng P   Yarmut Yaara Y   Waite Stephen S   Keane Celia C   Woodhead Jonathan S T JST   Andrews Christopher N CN   O'Grady Greg G  

Neurogastroenterology and motility 20220614 2


<h4>Background</h4>Disorders of gastric function are highly prevalent, but diagnosis often remains symptom-based and inconclusive. Body surface gastric mapping is an emerging diagnostic solution, but current approaches lack scalability and are cumbersome and clinically impractical. We present a novel scalable system for non-invasively mapping gastric electrophysiology in high-resolution (HR) at the body surface.<h4>Methods</h4>The system comprises a custom-designed stretchable high-resolution "p  ...[more]

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