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Healthcare costs of dementia diseases before, during and after diagnosis: Longitudinal analysis of 17 years of Swedish register data.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

This study examines health-care costs attributed to dementia diseases in the 10 years prior to, during, and 6 years after diagnosis.

Methods

Using administrative register data for people diagnosed with dementia (2010-2016) in southern Sweden (n = 21,184), and a comparison group without dementia, health-care costs over 17 years were examined using longitudinal regression analysis.

Results

Average annual health-care costs per person were consistently higher before diagnosis in the dementia group (10 years before: Swedish krona (SEK) 2063, P < .005 and 1 year before: SEK8166, P < .005). At diagnosis, health-care costs were more than twice as high (SEK44,410, P < .005). Four to 6 years after diagnosis, there was no significant different in costs compared to comparators.

Discussion

Excess health-care cost arise as early as 10 years before a formal diagnosis of dementia, and while there is a spike in cost after diagnosis, health-care costs are no different 4 years after. These findings question currently accepted assumptions on costs of dementia.

SUBMITTER: Persson S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10078636 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Healthcare costs of dementia diseases before, during and after diagnosis: Longitudinal analysis of 17 years of Swedish register data.

Persson Sofie S   Saha Sanjib S   Gerdtham Ulf-G UG   Toresson Håkan H   Trépel Dominic D   Jarl Johan J  

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 20220221 12


<h4>Introduction</h4>This study examines health-care costs attributed to dementia diseases in the 10 years prior to, during, and 6 years after diagnosis.<h4>Methods</h4>Using administrative register data for people diagnosed with dementia (2010-2016) in southern Sweden (n = 21,184), and a comparison group without dementia, health-care costs over 17 years were examined using longitudinal regression analysis.<h4>Results</h4>Average annual health-care costs per person were consistently higher befor  ...[more]

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