Paleoproteomic evidence reveals dairying supported prehistoric occupation of the highland Tibetan Plateau.

ABSTRACT: The extreme environments of the Tibetan Plateau offer considerable challenges to human survival, demanding novel adaptations. While the role of biological and agricultural adaptations in enabling early human colonization of the plateau has been widely discussed, the contribution of pastoralism is less well understood, especially the dairy pastoralism that has historically been central to Tibetan diets. Here, we analyze ancient proteins from the dental calculus (n = 40) of all human individuals with sufficient calculus preservation from the interior plateau. Our paleoproteomic results demonstrate that dairy pastoralism began on the highland plateau by ~3500 years ago. Patterns of milk protein recovery point to the importance of dairy for individuals who lived in agriculturally poor r

SUBMITTER: Tang L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10096579 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature