The Interplay between Cardiovascular Risk, Cardiovascular Events, and Disease Activity in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome: Is Uric Acid the Missing Link?

ABSTRACT: (1) Background: Uric acid is a well-known cardiovascular (CV) risk factor in the general population but its role in the setting of rheumatic diseases other than gout is unclear. (2) Methods: This is a retrospective study investigating a cohort of 105 pSS patients recording clinical, serological, and CV-related variables including adherence to the Mediterranean diet. (3) Results: We observed a strong relationship between disease activity, interstitial lung disease (ILD), and CV events. The association between ILD and CV events was dependent on higher SUA levels but independent of other traditional CV risk factors. All three cases of previous non-fatal stroke were reported by females aged <65 years, with higher SUA levels, and two of them also had pSS-ILD. Forty (38%) patients had a 10-year

SUBMITTER: Alunno A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10096655 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature