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Value of improving patient safety: health economic considerations for rapid response systems-a rapid review of the literature and expert round table.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Failure to rescue deteriorating patients in hospital is a well-researched topic. We aimed to explore the impact of safer care on health economic considerations for clinicians, providers and policymakers.

Design

We undertook a rapid review of the available literature and convened a round table of international specialists in the field including experts on health economics and value-based healthcare to better understand health economics of clinical deterioration and impact of systems to reduce failure to rescue.

Results

Only a limited number of publications have examined the health economic impact of failure to rescue. Literature examining this topic lacked detail and we identified no publications on long-term cost outside the hospital following a deterioration event. The recent pandemic has added limited literature on prevention of deterioration in the patients' home.Cost-effectiveness and cost-efficiency are dependent on broader system effects of adverse events. We suggest including the care needs beyond the hospital and loss of income of patients and/or their informal carers as well as sickness of healthcare staff exposed to serious adverse events in the analysis of adverse events. They are likely to have a larger health economic impact than the direct attributable cost of the hospital admission of the patient suffering the adverse event. Premorbid status of a patient is a major confounder for health economic considerations.

Conclusion

In order to optimise health at the population level, we must limit long-term effects of adverse events through improvement of our ability to rapidly recognise and respond to acute illness and worsening chronic illness both in the home and the hospital.

SUBMITTER: Subbe C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10111929 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Value of improving patient safety: health economic considerations for rapid response systems-a rapid review of the literature and expert round table.

Subbe Christian C   Hughes Dyfrig A DA   Lewis Sally S   Holmes Emily A EA   Kalkman Cor C   So Ralph R   Tranka Sumeshni S   Welch John J  

BMJ open 20230417 4


<h4>Objectives</h4>Failure to rescue deteriorating patients in hospital is a well-researched topic. We aimed to explore the impact of safer care on health economic considerations for clinicians, providers and policymakers.<h4>Design</h4>We undertook a rapid review of the available literature and convened a round table of international specialists in the field including experts on health economics and value-based healthcare to better understand health economics of clinical deterioration and impac  ...[more]

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