Beverage consumption and mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To investigate the intake of specific types of beverages in relation to mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes among adults with type 2 diabetes.

Design

Prospective cohort study.

Setting

Health professionals in the United States.

Participants

15 486 men and women with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes at baseline and during follow-up (Nurses' Health Study: 1980-2018; and Health Professionals Follow-Up Study: 1986-2018). Beverage consumption was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire and updated every two to four years.

Main outcome measures

The main outcome was all cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were CVD incidence and mortality.

Results

During an average of 18.5 years of follow-up, 3447 (22.3%) participant

SUBMITTER: Ma L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10114037 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature