Heteroresistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Sputum Detected by Droplet Digital PCR.

ABSTRACT: Heteroresistance in MTB refers to the presence of distinct subpopulations of bacteria with varying levels of antibiotic susceptibility within a population. Multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant TB are serious global health concerns. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of heteroresistance in MTB from sputum samples of new TB cases using Droplet Digital PCR mutation detection assays for katG and rpoB genes, which are commonly associated with resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin, respectively. We found that out of 79 samples, 9 (11.4%) exhibited mutations in katG and rpoB genes. INH mono-resistant TB, RIF mono-resistant TB, and MDR-TB samples constituted 1.3%, 6.3%, and 3.8% of new TB cases, respectively. Heteroresistance in katG,

SUBMITTER: Aung YW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10136199 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature