Attributable Fraction of Cancer Related to Occupational Exposure in Italy.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Exposure to occupational carcinogens is an important and avoidable cause of cancer. We aimed to provide an evidence-based estimate of the burden of occupation-related cancers in Italy.

Methods

The attributable fraction (AF) was calculated based on the counterfactual scenario of no occupational exposure to carcinogens. We included exposures classified as IARC group 1 and with reliable evidence of exposure in Italy. Relative risk estimates for selected cancers and prevalences of exposure were derived from large-scale studies. Except for mesothelioma, a 15-20-year latency period between exposure and cancer was considered. The data on cancer incidence in 2020 and mortality in 2017 in Italy were obtained from the Italian Association of Cancer Registries.

Results

SUBMITTER: Collatuzzo G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10136839 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature