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Relocation of Sr48 to Chromosome 2D Using an Alternative Mapping Population and Development of a Closely Linked Marker Using Diverse Molecular Technologies.


ABSTRACT: The Ug99-effective stem rust resistance gene Sr48 was mapped to chromosome 2A based on its repulsion linkage with Yr1 in an Arina/Forno recombinant inbred line (RIL) population. Attempts to identify markers closely linked to Sr48 using available genomic resources were futile. This study used an Arina/Cezanne F5:7 RIL population to identify markers closely linked with Sr48. Using the Arina/Cezanne DArTseq map, Sr48 was mapped on the short arm of chromosome 2D and it co-segregated with 12 markers. These DArTseq marker sequences were used for BlastN search to identify corresponding wheat chromosome survey sequence (CSS) contigs, and PCR-based markers were developed. Two simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, sun590 and sun592, and two Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) markers were derived from the contig 2DS_5324961 that mapped distal to Sr48. Molecular cytogenetic analysis using sequential fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) identified a terminal translocation of chromosome 2A in chromosome 2DL of Forno. This translocation would have led to the formation of a quadrivalent involving chromosomes 2A and 2D in the Arina/Forno population, which would have exhibited pseudo-linkage between Sr48 and Yr1 in chromosome 2AL. Polymorphism of the closet marker sunKASP_239 among a set of 178 wheat genotypes suggested that this marker can be used for marker-assisted selection of Sr48.

SUBMITTER: Nsabiyera V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10142899 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Relocation of <i>Sr48</i> to Chromosome 2D Using an Alternative Mapping Population and Development of a Closely Linked Marker Using Diverse Molecular Technologies.

Nsabiyera Vallence V   Qureshi Naeela N   Li Jianbo J   Randhawa Mandeep M   Zhang Peng P   Forrest Kerrie K   Bansal Urmil U   Bariana Harbans H  

Plants (Basel, Switzerland) 20230410 8


The Ug99-effective stem rust resistance gene <i>Sr48</i> was mapped to chromosome 2A based on its repulsion linkage with <i>Yr1</i> in an Arina/Forno recombinant inbred line (RIL) population. Attempts to identify markers closely linked to <i>Sr48</i> using available genomic resources were futile. This study used an Arina/Cezanne F<sub>5:7</sub> RIL population to identify markers closely linked with <i>Sr48</i>. Using the Arina/Cezanne DArTseq map, <i>Sr48</i> was mapped on the short arm of chrom  ...[more]

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