Microalgal glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase role in galactolipids and high-value storage lipid biosynthesis.

ABSTRACT: Glycerolipids are the most abundant lipids in microalgae, and glycerol-3-phosphate:acyl-CoA acyltransferase (GPAT) plays an important role in their biosynthesis. However, the biochemical and biological functions of algal GPAT remain poorly characterized. Here, we characterized the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated GPAT of the model unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrGPATer). Enzymatic assays indicated that CrGPATer is an sn-1 acyltransferase using a variety of acyl-CoAs as the acyl donor. Subcellular localization revealed that CrGPATer was associated with ER membranes and lipid droplets. We constructed overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) transgenic C. reinhardtii lines to investigate the in vivo function of CrGPATer. Lipidomic analysis indicated that CrGPATer OE enh

SUBMITTER: Zou S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10152646 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature