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A truncating variant altering the extreme C-terminal region of desmoplakin (DSP) suggests the crucial functional role of the region: a case report study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Homozygous truncating mutations located in the C-terminal region of the desmoplakin gene (DSP) are known to mainly cause Carvajal syndrome, an autosomal recessive syndromic form of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with an extra-cardiac cutaneous phenotype.

Case presentation

Here we describe a female proband with a documented arrhythmogenic left ventricular cardiomyopathy and a syncopal episode at the age of 13, who was found homozygous for the novel DSP variant: NM_004415.4:c.8586delC, p.(Ser2863Hisfs*20) at the extreme C-terminal region of the protein, just 8 amino acids upstream the stop codon. She did not have any of the typical dermatological symptoms that characterize Carvajal syndrome. Her brother had died suddenly at the age of 18 during exercise and was found homozygous for the same variant at the post-mortem, while their parents were heterozygous. The region of origin of both parents was the same geographic area of Greece, but they were not aware of any common ancestor. Detailed clinical examination revealed that the mother displayed a mild arrhythmic phenotype, while the father was asymptomatic.

Conclusion

These observations pinpoint to a significant functional role of the extreme C-terminal tail of the protein.

SUBMITTER: Pantou MP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10158133 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A truncating variant altering the extreme C-terminal region of desmoplakin (DSP) suggests the crucial functional role of the region: a case report study.

Pantou Malena P MP   Gourzi Polyxeni P   Vlagkouli Vasiliki V   Papatheodorou Efstathios E   Tsoutsinos Alexandros A   Nyktari Eva E   Degiannis Dimitrios D   Anastasakis Aris A  

BMC medical genomics 20230504 1


<h4>Background</h4>Homozygous truncating mutations located in the C-terminal region of the desmoplakin gene (DSP) are known to mainly cause Carvajal syndrome, an autosomal recessive syndromic form of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with an extra-cardiac cutaneous phenotype.<h4>Case presentation</h4>Here we describe a female proband with a documented arrhythmogenic left ventricular cardiomyopathy and a syncopal episode at the age of 13, who was found homozygous for the novel DSP variant: NM_004415.  ...[more]

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