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A recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara expressing prME of tick-borne encephalitis virus affords mice full protection against TBEV infection.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is an important human pathogen that can cause a serious disease involving the central nervous system (tick-borne encephalitis, TBE). Although approved inactivated vaccines are available, the number of TBE cases is rising, and breakthrough infections in fully vaccinated subjects have been reported in recent years.

Methods

In the present study, we generated and characterized a recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) for the delivery of the pre-membrane (prM) and envelope (E) proteins of TBEV (MVA-prME).

Results

MVA-prME was tested in mice in comparison with a licensed vaccine FSME-IMMUN® and proved to be highly immunogenic and afforded full protection against challenge infection with TBEV.

Discussion

Our data indicate that MVA-prME holds promise as an improved next-generation vaccine for the prevention of TBE.

SUBMITTER: Kubinski M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10160477 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara expressing prME of tick-borne encephalitis virus affords mice full protection against TBEV infection.

Kubinski Mareike M   Beicht Jana J   Zdora Isabel I   Biermann Jeannine J   Puff Christina C   Gerlach Thomas T   Tscherne Alina A   Baumgärtner Wolfgang W   Osterhaus Albert D M E ADME   Sutter Gerd G   Prajeeth Chittappen Kandiyil CK   Rimmelzwaan Guus F GF  

Frontiers in immunology 20230421


<h4>Introduction</h4>Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is an important human pathogen that can cause a serious disease involving the central nervous system (tick-borne encephalitis, TBE). Although approved inactivated vaccines are available, the number of TBE cases is rising, and breakthrough infections in fully vaccinated subjects have been reported in recent years.<h4>Methods</h4>In the present study, we generated and characterized a recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) for the  ...[more]

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