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Mobile Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Bipolar Disorder: Microrandomized Trial.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Mobile interventions promise to fill in gaps in care with their broad reach and flexible delivery.

Objective

Our goal was to investigate delivery of a mobile version of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for individuals with bipolar disorder (BP).

Methods

Individuals with BP (n=30) participated in a 6-week microrandomized trial. Twice daily, participants logged symptoms in the app and were repeatedly randomized (or not) to receive an ACT intervention. Self-reported behavior and mood were measured as the energy devoted to moving toward valued domains or away from difficult emotions and with depressive d and manic m scores from the digital survey of mood in BP survey (digiBP).

Results

Participants completed an average of 66% of in-app assessments. Interventions did not significantly impact the average toward energy or away energy but did significantly increase the average manic score m (P=.008) and depressive score d (P=.02). This was driven by increased fidgeting and irritability and interventions focused on increasing awareness of internal experiences.

Conclusions

The findings of the study do not support a larger study on the mobile ACT in BP but have significant implications for future studies seeking mobile therapy for individuals with BP.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04098497; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04098497.

SUBMITTER: Cochran A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10160940 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Mobile Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Bipolar Disorder: Microrandomized Trial.

Cochran Amy A   Maronge Jacob M JM   Victory Amanda A   Hoel Sydney S   McInnis Melvin G MG   Thomas Emily Bk EB  

JMIR mental health 20230420


<h4>Background</h4>Mobile interventions promise to fill in gaps in care with their broad reach and flexible delivery.<h4>Objective</h4>Our goal was to investigate delivery of a mobile version of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for individuals with bipolar disorder (BP).<h4>Methods</h4>Individuals with BP (n=30) participated in a 6-week microrandomized trial. Twice daily, participants logged symptoms in the app and were repeatedly randomized (or not) to receive an ACT intervention. Self-r  ...[more]

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