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Cav1.4 congenital stationary night blindness is associated with an increased rate of proteasomal degradation.


ABSTRACT: Pathogenic, generally loss-of-function, variants in CACNA1F, encoding the Cav1.4α1 calcium channel, underlie congenital stationary night blindness type 2 (CSNB2), a rare inherited retinal disorder associated with visual disability. To establish the underlying pathomechanism, we investigated 10 clinically derived CACNA1F missense variants located across pore-forming domains, connecting loops, and the carboxy-tail domain of the Cav1.4α subunit. Homology modeling showed that all variants cause steric clashes; informatics analysis correctly predicted pathogenicity for 7/10 variants. In vitro analyses demonstrated that all variants cause a decrease in current, global expression, and protein stability and act through a loss-of-function mechanism and suggested that the mutant Cav1.4α proteins were degraded by the proteasome. We showed that the reduced current for these variants could be significantly increased through treatment with clinical proteasome inhibitors. In addition to facilitating clinical interpretation, these studies suggest that proteasomal inhibition represents an avenue of potential therapeutic intervention for CSNB2.

SUBMITTER: Sadeh TT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10188973 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Ca<sub>v</sub>1.4 congenital stationary night blindness is associated with an increased rate of proteasomal degradation.

Sadeh Tal T TT   Baines Richard A RA   Black Graeme C GC   Manson Forbes F  

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 20230503


Pathogenic, generally loss-of-function, variants in <i>CACNA1F</i>, encoding the Ca<sub>v</sub>1.4α<sub>1</sub> calcium channel, underlie congenital stationary night blindness type 2 (CSNB2), a rare inherited retinal disorder associated with visual disability. To establish the underlying pathomechanism, we investigated 10 clinically derived <i>CACNA1F</i> missense variants located across pore-forming domains, connecting loops, and the carboxy-tail domain of the Ca<sub>v</sub>1.4α subunit. Homolo  ...[more]

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