Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Novel treatments and trial designs remain a high priority for bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients.Objective
To evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of anti-PD-L1 directed therapy with durvalumab (D), durvalumab plus BCG (D + BCG), and durvalumab plus external beam radiation therapy (D + EBRT).Design, setting, and participants
A multicenter phase 1 trial was conducted at community and academic sites.Intervention
Patients received 1120 mg of D intravenously every 3 wk for eight cycles. D + BCG patients also received full-dose intravesical BCG weekly for 6 wk with BCG maintenance recommended. D + EBRT patients received concurrent EBRT (6 Gy × 3 in cycle 1 only).Outcome measuremen
SUBMITTER: Hahn NM
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10192088 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature