Dataset Information

FOPPA: an open database of French public procurement award notices from 2010-2020.

ABSTRACT: Public Procurement refers to governments' purchasing activities of goods, services, and construction of public works. In the European Union (EU), it is an essential sector, corresponding to 15% of the GDP. EU public procurement generates large amounts of data, because award notices related to contracts exceeding a predefined threshold must be published on the TED (EU's official journal). Under the framework of the DeCoMaP project, which aims at leveraging such data in order to predict fraud in public procurement, we constitute the FOPPA (French Open Public Procurement Award notices) database. It contains the description of 1,380,965 lots obtained from the TED, covering the 2010-2020 period for France. We detect a number of substantial issues in these data, and propose a set of automated and semi-automated methods to solve them and produce a usable database. It can be leveraged to study public procurement in an academic setting, but also to facilitate the monitoring of public policies, and to improve the quality of the data offered to buyers and suppliers.

SUBMITTER: Potin L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10199036 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

FOPPA: an open database of French public procurement award notices from 2010-2020.

Potin Lucas L Labatut Vincent V Morand Pierre-Henri PH Largeron Christine C

Scientific data 20230519 1

Public Procurement refers to governments' purchasing activities of goods, services, and construction of public works. In the European Union (EU), it is an essential sector, corresponding to 15% of the GDP. EU public procurement generates large amounts of data, because award notices related to contracts exceeding a predefined threshold must be published on the TED (EU's official journal). Under the framework of the DeCoMaP project, which aims at leveraging such data in order to predict fraud in p ...[more]

PMID: 37208354

Similar Datasets

Project description:Background: The overuse of antibiotics is a serious public health problem and a major challenge in China, and China lacks up-to-date evidence on the nationwide antibiotic use in different healthcare settings. The changes of China's antibiotic use under the COVID-19 pandemic are still unknown. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the use of antibiotics in China's public medical institutions based on a three-year nationwide surveillance and to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on China's antibiotic consumption. Methods: This study used nationwide drug procurement data from the China Drug Supply Information Platform (CDSIP). We retrospectively analyzed antibiotic procurement data of 9,176 hospitals and 39,029 primary healthcare centers (PHCs) from 31 provinces in mainland China from January 2018 to December 2020. Antibiotic utilization was measured by defined daily doses (DDDs) and DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day (DID). Generalized linear regression models were established to quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic use. Results: The total antibiotic consumption among all healthcare settings increased from 12.94 DID in 2018 to 14.45 DID in 2019, and then dropped to 10.51 DID in 2020. More than half of antibiotics were consumed in PHCs, especially in central regions (59%-68%). The use of penicillins (J01C) and cephalosporins (J01D) accounted for 32.02% and 28.86% of total antibiotic consumption in 2020. During 2018-2020, parenteral antibiotics accounted for 31%-36% of total antibiotic consumption; the proportion is more prominent in central and western regions and the setting of hospitals. Access category antibiotics comprised 40%-42% of the total utilization. Affected by COVID-19, the antibiotic consumption was significantly dropped both in hospitals (β = -.11, p < .001) and PHCs (β = -.17, p < .001), as well as in total (β = -.14, p < .001). Significant increments were observed in the proportion of total antibiotics (β = .02, p = .024) consumed in hospitals (against the consumption in all healthcare settings), as well as parenteral antibiotics (β = 1.73, p = .001). Conclusion: The consistent preferred use of penicillin and cephalosporin, as well as injections, among China's public healthcare institutions should draw concern. China's antibiotic consumption significantly declined during the COVID-19 pandemic, which brings opportunities for antibiotic use management in China.

Dataset Information

FOPPA: an open database of French public procurement award notices from 2010-2020.

Publications

FOPPA: an open database of French public procurement award notices from 2010-2020.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets