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Current status and needs in the primary healthcare system in Yangon, Myanmar: a mixed-method evaluation.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Many low- and middle-income countries and international organisations have invested resources to strengthen primary health care (PHC). This study aimed to identify the challenges and unmet needs in the current PHC by assessing the experiences and perceptions of healthcare workers in three townships (Htan Ta Pin, Hmawbi, and Taikkyi) in Yangon, Myanmar.

Methods

The study was conducted among healthcare professionals and community leaders in three townships. Adopting a mixed-method approach, a cross-sectional health needs assessment survey was conducted for quantitative data (n = 66), and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted online for qualitative data.

Findings

Enhancing the management and leadership capacity had the lowest average score on the current achievement (2.81 out of 5 ratings) while strengthening infectious disease control service and accessibility was perceived as the highest mean on the priority of intervention (4.28) and the impact of the intervention (4.7). The FGDs revealed that while specific infrastructures and equipment were reported insufficient and necessary, the need for financial support has been the recurrent theme throughout the discussions.

Interpretation

Utilising the World Health Organisation's six building block frameworks, our findings suggest that a long-term targeted financial investment in the PHC system is critical in Myanmar through increasing healthcare expenditure per capita.

SUBMITTER: Moon J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10227472 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Current status and needs in the primary healthcare system in Yangon, Myanmar: a mixed-method evaluation.

Moon Jihyun J   Kang Su Jin SJ   Kwon Young Dae YD   Song Eun-Mi EM   Noh Jin-Won JW  

Primary health care research & development 20230518


<h4>Background</h4>Many low- and middle-income countries and international organisations have invested resources to strengthen primary health care (PHC). This study aimed to identify the challenges and unmet needs in the current PHC by assessing the experiences and perceptions of healthcare workers in three townships (Htan Ta Pin, Hmawbi, and Taikkyi) in Yangon, Myanmar.<h4>Methods</h4>The study was conducted among healthcare professionals and community leaders in three townships. Adopting a mix  ...[more]

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