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Cardiac tamponades related to interventional electrophysiology procedures are associated with higher risk of short-term hospitalization for pericarditis but favourable long-term outcome.


ABSTRACT:

Aims

To investigate the association of iatrogenic cardiac tamponades as a complication of invasive electrophysiology procedures (EPs) and mortality as well as serious cardiovascular events in a nationwide patient cohort during long-term follow-up.

Methods

From the Swedish Catheter Ablation Registry between 2005 and 2019, a total of 58 770 invasive EPs in 44 497 patients were analysed. From this, all patients with periprocedural cardiac tamponades related to invasive EPs were identified (n = 200; tamponade group) and matched (1:2 ratio) to a control group (n = 400). Over a follow-up of 5 years, the composite primary endpoint-death from any cause, acute myocardial infarction, transitory ischaemic attack (TIA)/stroke, and hospitalization for heart failure-revealed no statistically significant association with cardiac tamponade [hazard ratio (HR) 1.22 (95% CI, 0.79-1.88)]. All single components of the primary endpoint as well as cardiovascular death revealed no statistically significant association with cardiac tamponade. Cardiac tamponade was associated with a significantly higher risk with hospitalization for pericarditis [HR 20.67 (95% CI, 6.32-67.60)].

Conclusion

In this nationwide cohort of patients undergoing invasive EPs, iatrogenic cardiac tamponade was associated with an increased risk of hospitalization for pericarditis during the first months after the index procedure. In the long-term, however, cardiac tamponade revealed no significant association with mortality or other serious cardiovascular events.

SUBMITTER: von Olshausen G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10259250 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cardiac tamponades related to interventional electrophysiology procedures are associated with higher risk of short-term hospitalization for pericarditis but favourable long-term outcome.

von Olshausen Gesa G   Tabrizi Fariborz F   Sigurjónsdóttir Rúna R   Ringborn Michael M   Höglund Niklas N   Hassel Jönsson Anders A   Holmqvist Fredrik F   Braunschweig Frieder F  

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 20230601 6


<h4>Aims</h4>To investigate the association of iatrogenic cardiac tamponades as a complication of invasive electrophysiology procedures (EPs) and mortality as well as serious cardiovascular events in a nationwide patient cohort during long-term follow-up.<h4>Methods</h4>From the Swedish Catheter Ablation Registry between 2005 and 2019, a total of 58 770 invasive EPs in 44 497 patients were analysed. From this, all patients with periprocedural cardiac tamponades related to invasive EPs were ident  ...[more]

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