A review of key terminology and definitions used for birth defects globally.

ABSTRACT: Birth defects, also known as congenital disorders, are a significant health issue impacting at least five million births annually worldwide. For policymakers to mount a relevant healthcare response to care for those affected, the burden of disease of these conditions must be quantified. Estimates of the contribution of birth defects to under-5 child mortality and morbidity are generated by several groups globally. These estimates often differ, causing confusion for policymakers. While some differences may be attributed to the data sources and methods used, much is due to a lack of clarity in the terminology used for the group of disorders classed as "congenital". This study aimed to gain insight into the diversity of terms and definitions for birth defects, including those used routinely b

SUBMITTER: Malherbe HL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10272040 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature