Dataset Information

Effect of virtual running with exercise on functionality in pre-frail and frail elderly people: randomized clinical trial.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Virtual mirror therapies could increase the results of exercise, since the mirror neuron system produces an activation of motor execution cortical areas by observing actions performed by others. In this way, pre-frail and frail people could use this system to reach an exercise capacity threshold and obtain health benefits.

Aim

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of a virtual running (VR) treatment combined with specific physical gait exercise (PE) compared to placebo VR treatment combined with PE on functionality, pain, and muscular tone in pre-frail and frail older persons.

Methods

A single blinded, two-arm, randomised controlled trial design was employed. Thirty-eight participants were divided into two intervention arms: Experimental Intervention (EI) group, in which VR and gait-specific physical exercises were administered and Control Intervention (CI) group, in which a placebo virtual gait and the same exercise programme was administered. Functionality, pain, and tone were assessed.

Results

EI group improved in aerobic capacity, functional lower-limb strength, reaction time, and pain, while CI group remained the same. Regarding static balance and muscle tone, no differences were found for either group. Further analysis is needed to asses VR effectiveness for improving gait, stand-up and sit-down performance and velocity.

Conclusions

Virtual running therapy appears to enhance capacities related with voluntary movements (i.e., aerobic capacity, functional lower-limb strength, and reaction time) and reduce pain.

SUBMITTER: Molla-Casanova S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10284997 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Effect of virtual running with exercise on functionality in pre-frail and frail elderly people: randomized clinical trial.

Mollà-Casanova Sara S Muñoz-Gómez Elena E Sempere-Rubio Núria N Inglés Marta M Aguilar-Rodríguez Marta M Page Álvaro Á López-Pascual Juan J Serra-Añó Pilar P

Aging clinical and experimental research 20230515 7

<h4>Background</h4>Virtual mirror therapies could increase the results of exercise, since the mirror neuron system produces an activation of motor execution cortical areas by observing actions performed by others. In this way, pre-frail and frail people could use this system to reach an exercise capacity threshold and obtain health benefits.<h4>Aim</h4>The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of a virtual running (VR) treatment combined with specific physical gait exercise (PE) compared ...[more]

PMID: 37188994

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Dataset Information

Effect of virtual running with exercise on functionality in pre-frail and frail elderly people: randomized clinical trial.

Background

Aim

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Effect of virtual running with exercise on functionality in pre-frail and frail elderly people: randomized clinical trial.

Similar Datasets

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