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Characterization of Methyl- and Acetyl-Ni Intermediates in Acetyl CoA Synthase Formed during Anaerobic CO2 and CO Fixation.


ABSTRACT: The Wood-Ljungdahl Pathway is a unique biological mechanism of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide fixation proposed to operate through nickel-based organometallic intermediates. The most unusual steps in this metabolic cycle involve a complex of two distinct nickel-iron-sulfur proteins: CO dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA synthase (CODH/ACS). Here, we describe the nickel-methyl and nickel-acetyl intermediates in ACS completing the characterization of all its proposed organometallic intermediates. A single nickel site (Nip) within the A cluster of ACS undergoes major geometric and redox changes as it transits the planar Nip, tetrahedral Nip-CO and planar Nip-Me and Nip-Ac intermediates. We propose that the Nip intermediates equilibrate among different redox states, driven by an electrochemical-chemical (EC) coupling process, and that geometric changes in the A-cluster linked to large protein conformational changes control entry of CO and the methyl group.

SUBMITTER: Can M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10311460 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Characterization of Methyl- and Acetyl-Ni Intermediates in Acetyl CoA Synthase Formed during Anaerobic CO<sub>2</sub> and CO Fixation.

Can Mehmet M   Abernathy Macon J MJ   Wiley Seth S   Griffith Claire C   James Christopher D CD   Xiong Jin J   Guo Yisong Y   Hoffman Brian M BM   Ragsdale Stephen W SW   Sarangi Ritimukta R  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20230612 25


The Wood-Ljungdahl Pathway is a unique biological mechanism of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide fixation proposed to operate through nickel-based organometallic intermediates. The most unusual steps in this metabolic cycle involve a complex of two distinct nickel-iron-sulfur proteins: CO dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA synthase (CODH/ACS). Here, we describe the nickel-methyl and nickel-acetyl intermediates in ACS completing the characterization of all its proposed organometallic intermediates. A  ...[more]

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