Dataset Information

Interleukin-1β rs1143634 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Periodontitis in the Iraqi Population.

ABSTRACT: Periodontitis is a complex multifactorial inflammatory disease, and its genetic basis has been studied. The Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is a crucial proinflammatory mediator in the pathogenesis of periodontitis with high polymorphism. This study aimed to investigate whether the rs1143634 genetic variant of the IL-1β gene is associated with an increased risk for periodontitis. For this purpose, genotyping of the IL-1β rs1143634 polymorphism was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method on 90 patients within the age range of 35-60 years old. They were divided into two groups: 64 periodontitis cases (stage 3 and 4 periodontitis according to 2017 classification) and 26 racially matched healthy cases as the control group. Fisher's exact test showed a significant decrease in TT homozygous genotype in periodontitis cases, compared to the control group (P=0.018), suggesting that this genotype is a protective factor in the test population. Allele frequency showed an elevated odd ratio (1.24) and increased risk for periodontitis in subjects with allele C and reduced odd ratio (0.81) and reduced risk for periodontitis in subjects with allele T. Allele T of IL-1β rs1143634 polymorphism could be a protective factor, while Allele C of this polymorphism could be a risk factor for periodontitis in the studied Iraqi population.

SUBMITTER: Dahash SA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10314254 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Interleukin-1β rs1143634 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Periodontitis in the Iraqi Population.

Dahash S A SA Kusrat Hussein L L

Archives of Razi Institute 20230430 2

Periodontitis is a complex multifactorial inflammatory disease, and its genetic basis has been studied. The Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is a crucial proinflammatory mediator in the pathogenesis of periodontitis with high polymorphism. This study aimed to investigate whether the rs1143634 genetic variant of the IL-1β gene is associated with an increased risk for periodontitis. For this purpose, genotyping of the IL-1β rs1143634 polymorphism was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-restric ...[more]

PMID: 37396744

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Project description:BackgroundChronic periodontitis (CP) is characterized by an immune response, leading to the destruction of periodontal supporting tissue. The effect of inflammatory and genetic factors on periodontitis has been evaluated previously. The interleukin (IL-17) as an inflammation regulator seems to play a critical role in periodontitis pathogenesis. Here, in the current study, we aimed to investigate the association of -197 G > A (rs2275913) IL-17 gene promoter polymorphism with generalized severe CP in an Iranian population.Materials and methodsIn this case-control study, a total of 54 patients with periodontitis and 118 normals were enrolled. The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique was applied to detect IL-17 promoter rs2275913 genotypes in association with the susceptibility to severe CP. Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was employed to compare genotype frequencies between groups. P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsThe distribution of genotypes and alleles was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Although no significant association was observed between the risk of periodontitis and genotype frequencies under any of the inheritance models, the GG genotype was higher in healthy controls, while the AG genotype was more frequently observed in patients under the codominant model ([odd ratio [OR] = 2.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.01-4.53), P = 0.13]). The frequency of AG-AA genotype was higher in patients under dominant inheritance model ([OR = 1.92, 95% CI (0.94-3.93), P = 0.068]), while GG-AA and AG genotypes were higher in healthy controls under over dominant model (OR = 0.1.95, 95% CI [0.98-3.86], P = 0.055).ConclusionThe results of this study showed that the presence of allele A and AG genotypes could be considered possible factors in increasing the risk of developing CP, although the differences of allele and genotype frequencies were remarkable but not statistically significant between the two groups.

Project description:ObjectivesRheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. This study aimed to determine the association of interleukin-17A-197G/A polymorphism with rheumatoid arthritis in Sudanese patients.MethodsA case-control study was conducted between March and December 2018. Clinical and demographic data of the study participants were collected and analyzed. Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism molecular technique was done to investigate interleukin-17A-197G/A polymorphisms. All statistical tests were considered statistically significant when p < 0.05.ResultsThe study population included 266 participants aged between 1 and 85 years, with an average of 40 years, classified into 85 (31.2%) cases (mean age 48.5 ± 11.3 years), and 181 (68.8%) controls (mean age 35.3 ± 15.9 years). The interleukin-17A homozygote AA genotype was more frequent among the control group compared to the case group; 95 (52.5%) and 7 (8.2%), respectively. The homozygote GG and the heterozygote AG genotypes were proportionally not different among the cases and control groups; 13 (54.2%) and 11 (45.8%), and 65 (46.4%) and 75 (53.6%), respectively. According to the distribution of interleukin-17A genotypes, a statistically significant difference was observed among cases with the interleukin-17A AA and AG genotypes, p values 0.001 and 0.004, respectively. For the association interleukin-17A genotypes and family history a negatively significant association was reported (95% confidence interval, -0.219, p value = 0.001). There was also a negatively significant association of interleukin-17A genotypes and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (95% confidence interval, -0.141, p value = 0.002).ConclusionThis study is the first study in Sudan established the association between interleukin-17A-197G/A (rs2275913) polymorphisms and susceptibly to rheumatoid arthritis. These findings appeal for further research in Sudan to investigate the exact role of IL-17A in immunopathology and disease severity among Sudanese rheumatoid arthritis.

Dataset Information

Interleukin-1β rs1143634 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Periodontitis in the Iraqi Population.

Publications

Interleukin-1β rs1143634 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Periodontitis in the Iraqi Population.

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