Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related complications: risk stratification, prevention, and management.

ABSTRACT: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) plays a crucial role in the management of pancreaticobiliary disorders. Although the ERCP technique has been refined over the past five decades, it remains one of the endoscopic procedures with the highest rate of complications. Risk factors for ERCP-related complications are broadly classified into patient-, procedure-, and operator-related risk factors. Although non-modifiable, patient-related risk factors allow for the closer monitoring and instatement of preventive measures. Post-ERCP pancreatitis is the most common complication of ERCP. Risk reduction strategies include intravenous hydration, rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and pancreatic stent placement in selected patients. Perforation is associated with significant

SUBMITTER: Wu CCH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10393565 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature