Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Combination immunotherapy is now considered the standard first-line therapy for patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC) after multiple clinical trials demonstrated improved overall survival compared with single-agent tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cabozantinib modulates critical components of the immune system, such as decreasing regulatory T cells and increasing T-effector cell populations, and is approved for the treatment of mRCC. Avelumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to programmed death-ligand 1 protein and inhibits the interaction with PD-1. This phase I trial assessed the safety and clinical activity of avelumab and cabozantinib combination therapy in mccRCC.Methods
This study was a phase I, 3+3 dose escalation clini
SUBMITTER: Li H
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10400129 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature