Developmental trajectories of EEG aperiodic and periodic components: Implications for understanding thalamocortical development during infancy.

ABSTRACT: The development of neural circuits has long-lasting effects on brain function, yet our understanding of early circuit development in humans remains limited. Here, periodic EEG power features and aperiodic components were examined from longitudinal EEGs collected from 592 healthy 2-44 month-old infants, revealing age-dependent nonlinear changes suggestive of distinct milestones in early brain maturation. Consistent with the transient developmental progression of thalamocortical circuitry, we observe the presence and then absence of periodic alpha and high beta peaks across the three-year period, as well as the emergence of a low beta peak (12-20Hz) after six months of age. We present preliminary evidence that the emergence of the low beta peak is associated with higher thalamocortical-depen

SUBMITTER: Wilkinson CL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10401947 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature