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Burden of oral disorders, 1990-2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The aim of this study was to understand the global incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) of oral disorders by age, gender, region, and Sociodemographic Index (SDI) from 1990 to 2019.

Material and methods

The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the trends in age-standardized incidence and DALY rates from 1990 to 2019.

Results

The global age-standardized incidence rate (EAPC = 0.01) of oral disorders increased slightly from 1990 to 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate decreased in high-SDI (EAPC = -0.43) and high-middle-SDI (EAPC = -0.14) regions, but it showed increasing trends in low-SDI (EAPC = 0.22), low-middle-SDI (EAPC = 0.36), and middle-SDI (EAPC = 0.17) regions. The EAPC in the age-standardized DALY rate was negatively correlated with the regional SDI value (ρ = -0.402, p = 0.001). From 1990 to 2019, the region with the largest increase in age-standardized DALY rate was South Asia (EAPC = 0.67), while the country with the greatest increase in age-standardized DALY rate was India (EAPC = 0.82).

Conclusions

From 1990 to 2019, the global age-standardized incidence rate of oral disorders showed a slight increasing trend. It is necessary to control the increase in DALY and the disease burden associated with oral disorders in low-, low-middle-, and middle-SDI regions, such as South Asia, particularly in India.

SUBMITTER: Tu C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10408023 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Burden of oral disorders, 1990-2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Tu Chengwei C   Wang Gege G   Hu Zhangyi Z   Wang Shuyu S   Yan Qianqian Q   Liu Xueying X  

Archives of medical science : AMS 20230713 4


<h4>Introduction</h4>The aim of this study was to understand the global incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) of oral disorders by age, gender, region, and Sociodemographic Index (SDI) from 1990 to 2019.<h4>Material and methods</h4>The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the trends in age-standardized incidence and DALY rates from 1990 to 2019.<h4>Results</h4>The global age-standardized incidence rate (EAPC = 0.01) of ora  ...[more]

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