Differential race effects of the tailored activity program (TAP) on dementia-related behaviors: A randomized controlled trial.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Although nonpharmacological approaches are considered first-line treatments for dementia-related behaviors, it is unclear as to their effectiveness for different racial groups. We evaluated the effects of the Tailored Activity Program (TAP) on agitated and aggressive behaviors in Black and White families.

Methods

We conducted a single-blind, two-arm randomized controlled trial involving Black (N = 90) and White (N = 145) families. TAP involved eight home sessions by occupational therapists who provided activities tailored to abilities and interests and instructed caregivers in their use over 3 months. An attention control group received eight sessions by research assistants who provided disease education and home safety tips. Measures included caregiver ratings of

SUBMITTER: Gitlin LN 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10414755 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature