Diffusible signal factors (DSFs) bind and repress VirF, the leading virulence activator of Shigella flexneri.

ABSTRACT: Shigella, the aetiological agent of human bacillary dysentery, controls the expression of its virulence determinants through an environmentally stimulated cascade of transcriptional activators. VirF is the leading activator and is essential for proper virulence expression. In this work, we report on in vitro and in vivo experiments showing that two autoinducers of the DSF family, XcDSF and BDSF interact with the jelly roll module of VirF causing its inhibition and affecting the expression of the entire virulence system of Shigella, including its ability to invade epithelial cells. We propose a molecular model explaining how the binding of XcDSF and BDSF causes inhibition of VirF by preventing its dimerization. Overall, our experimental results suggest that XcDSF and BDSF may contribute to

SUBMITTER: Trirocco R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10425336 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature