Banking on cooperation: an evolutionary analysis of microfinance loan repayment behaviour.

ABSTRACT: Microfinance is an economic development tool that provides loans to low-income borrowers to stimulate economic growth and reduce financial hardship. Lenders typically require joint liability, where multiple borrowers share the responsibility of repaying a group loan. We propose that this lending practice creates a cooperation dilemma similar to that faced by humans and other organisms in nature across many domains. This could offer a real-world test case for evolutionary theories of cooperation from the biological sciences. In turn, such theories could provide new insights into loan repayment behaviour. We first hypothesise how group loan repayment efficacy should be affected by mechanisms of assortment from the evolutionary literature on cooperation, i.e. common ancestry (kin selection),

SUBMITTER: Gehrig S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10427283 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature