A Noelin-organized extracellular network of proteins required for constitutive and context-dependent anchoring of AMPA-receptors.

ABSTRACT: Information processing and storage in the brain rely on AMPA-receptors (AMPARs) and their context-dependent dynamics in synapses and extra-synaptic sites. We found that distribution and dynamics of AMPARs in the plasma membrane are controlled by Noelins, a three-member family of conserved secreted proteins expressed throughout the brain in a cell-type-specific manner. Noelin tetramers tightly assemble with the extracellular domains of AMPARs and interconnect them in a network-like configuration with a variety of secreted and membrane-anchored proteins including Neurexin1, Neuritin1, and Seizure 6-like. Knock out of Noelins1-3 profoundly reduced AMPARs in synapses onto excitatory and inhibitory (inter)neurons, decreased their density and clustering in dendrites, and abolished activity-depen

SUBMITTER: Boudkkazi S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10441612 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature