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Status of diagnosis and preventative treatment for primary headache disorders: real-world data of unmet needs in China.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Headache disorders are widely prevalent and pose a considerable economic burden on individuals and society. Globally, misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment of primary headache disorders remain significant challenges, impeding the effective management of such conditions. Despite advancements in headache management over the last decade, a need for comprehensive evaluations of the status of primary headache disorders in China regarding diagnosis and preventative treatments persists.

Methods

In the present study, we analyzed the established queries in the Survey of Fibromyalgia Comorbidity with Headache (SEARCH), focusing on previous diagnoses and preventative treatment regimens for primary headache disorders. This cross-sectional study encompassed adults diagnosed with primary headache disorders who sought treatment at 23 hospitals across China between September 2020 to May 2021.

Results

The study comprised 2,868 participants who were systematically examined. Migraine and tension-type headaches (TTH) constituted a majority of the primary headache disorders, accounting for 74.1% (2,124/2,868) and 23.3% (668/2,868) of the participants, respectively. Medication overuse headache (MOH) affected 8.1% (231/2,868) of individuals with primary headache disorders. Over half of the individuals with primary headache disorders (56.6%, 1,624/2,868) remained undiagnosed. The previously correct diagnosis rates for migraine, TTH, TACs, and MOH were 27.3% (580/2,124), 8.1% (54/668), 23.2% (13/56), and 3.5% (8/231), respectively. The misdiagnosis of "Nervous headache" was found to be the most prevalent among individuals with migraine (9.9%, 211/2,124), TTH (10.0%, 67/668), trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs) (17.9%, 10/56), and other primary headache disorders (10.0%, 2/20) respectively. Only a minor proportion of individuals with migraine (16.5%, 77/468) and TTH (4.7%, 2/43) had received preventive medication before participating in the study.

Conclusions

While there has been progress made in the rate of correct diagnosis of primary headache disorders in China compared to a decade ago, the prevalence of misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment of primary headaches remains a veritable issue. As such, focused efforts are essential to augment the diagnosis and preventive treatment measures related to primary headache disorders in the future.

SUBMITTER: Liu H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10472552 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Status of diagnosis and preventative treatment for primary headache disorders: real-world data of unmet needs in China.

Liu Huanxian H   Dong Ming M   Liu Kaiming K   Jia Zhihua Z   Gui Wei W   Cheng Yingying Y   Lv Yudan Y   Qu Kang K   Zhao Hongru H   Chen Jianjun J   Zhang Dan D   Fan Zhiliang Z   Yang Xiaosu X   Hu Dongmei D   Xie Hongyan H   Li Mingxin M   Wen Bing B   Chen Sufen S   Xu Peng P   Rong Qingqing Q   He Qiu Q   Ren Zhanxiu Z   Yan Fanhong F   Zhao Heling H   Chen Min M   Yu Tingmin T   Qu Hongli H   An Xingkai X   Guo Huailian H   Zhang Xinhua X   Pan Xiaoping X   Wang Xiaojuan X   Qiu Shi S   Zhang Lvming L   Zhao Hongling H   Pan Xin X   Wan Qi Q   Yan Lanyun L   Liu Jing J   Yu Zhe Z   Zhang Mingjie M   Ran Ye Y   Han Xun X   Yu Shengyuan S   Dong Zhao Z  

The journal of headache and pain 20230901 1


<h4>Background</h4>Headache disorders are widely prevalent and pose a considerable economic burden on individuals and society. Globally, misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment of primary headache disorders remain significant challenges, impeding the effective management of such conditions. Despite advancements in headache management over the last decade, a need for comprehensive evaluations of the status of primary headache disorders in China regarding diagnosis and preventative treatments persis  ...[more]

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