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ABSTRACT: Background
Ultrasound-determined gallbladder wall thickness is widely used to aid in the diagnosis of gallbladder disease, but no reference values supported by published measurement data are available in dogs.Hypothesis/objective
Establish normal thickness of the gallbladder wall in dogs.Animals
Fifty-three dogs presented to a referral hospital and required abdominal ultrasound examination for reasons unrelated to primary hepatobiliary disease.Methods
Cross-sectional observational study recruiting dogs requiring abdominal ultrasound examination. A standard sequence of gallbladder wall images was recorded for later review. Inclusion criteria were normal ultrasonographic hepatobiliary, pancreatic, and small intestinal findings. Exclusion was determined by 2 Eu
SUBMITTER: Martinez C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10473047 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep-Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature