Assessing the Utility of ChatGPT Throughout the Entire Clinical Workflow: Development and Usability Study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence chatbots direct the power of large training data sets toward successive, related tasks as opposed to single-ask tasks, for which artificial intelligence already achieves impressive performance. The capacity of LLMs to assist in the full scope of iterative clinical reasoning via successive prompting, in effect acting as artificial physicians, has not yet been evaluated.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT's capacity for ongoing clinical decision support via its performance on standardized clinical vignettes.

Methods

We inputted all 36 published clinical vignettes from the Merck Sharpe & Dohme (MSD) Clinical Manual into ChatGPT and compared its accuracy on differential diagnoses, diagnostic t

SUBMITTER: Rao A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10481210 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature