Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children with nephrotic syndrome: systematic review and one new case.

ABSTRACT:

Aim

The aim of this review is to provide clinicians with characteristics of children with nephrotic syndrome and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT).

Methods

We have reviewed 37 articles of pediatric cases and provided 1 new case. PRISMA guidelines were followed.

Results

Sixty-two patients were included in the review. CSVT was more common in males, usually occurred within 6 months of nephrotic syndrome onset and was found more often in outpatients. The superior sagittal sinus was the most common sinus affected. Non-contrast computed tomography was the most frequent radiologic study performed, with 30% of results negative for CSVT. Headache and vomiting were the most common symptoms while neurologic symptoms were less frequent. Anticoagulation treatment was strongly

SUBMITTER: Konopasek P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10484110 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature