Single-cycle influenza virus vaccine generates lung CD8⁺ Trm that cross-react against viral variants and subvert virus escape mutants.

ABSTRACT: Influenza virus-specific tissue-resident memory (Trm) CD8⁺ T cells located along the respiratory tract provide cross-strain protection against a breadth of influenza viruses. We show that immunization with a single-cycle influenza virus vaccine candidate (S-FLU) results in the deposition of influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP)-specific CD8⁺ Trm along the respiratory tract that were more cross-reactive against viral variants and less likely to drive the development of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) escape mutants, as compared to the lung memory NP-specific CD8⁺ T cell pool established following influenza infection. This immune profile was linked to the limited inflammatory response evoked by S-FLU vaccination, which increased TCR repertoire diversity within the

SUBMITTER: Zheng MZM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10491285 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature